Sanitation facilities usage in Malawi

Malawi: Sanitation facilities usage was 420,944 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
420,944 people
Change on year
down 18.7%
World rank
49th
of 232 countries
All-time high
1.65 million people
in 2000
All-time low
420,944 people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in Malawi, 2000–2024

500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1.5M1.8M2000201220242000: 1.7M people2001: 1.6M people2002: 1.6M people2003: 1.6M people2004: 1.6M people2005: 1.5M people2006: 1.5M people2007: 1.5M people2008: 1.4M people2009: 1.4M people2010: 1.4M people2011: 1.3M people2012: 1.3M people2013: 1.2M people2014: 1.2M people2015: 1.1M people2016: 1.1M people2017: 1.0M people2018: 934.2k people2019: 860.0k people2020: 781.3k people2021: 698.0k people2022: 610.1k people2023: 517.8k people2024: 420.9k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 420,944 people for sanitation facilities usage in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 18.7% on the previous year and down 64.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in Malawi peaked at 1.65 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 420,944 people, in 2024.

Malawi ranks 49th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.54 million people 1.41 million people 1.65 million people 10
2010s 1.14 million people 859,972 people 1.37 million people 10
2020s 605,647 people 420,944 people 781,318 people 5

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 46 Argentina 657,422 people compare
  2. 47 Congo 492,205 people compare
  3. 48 Zambia 435,970 people compare
  4. 50 Solomon Islands 371,400 people compare
  5. 51 Honduras 369,234 people compare
  6. 52 Lesotho 345,039 people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in Malawi?
Sanitation facilities usage in Malawi was 420,944 people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 1.65 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 420,944 people in 2024.
How does Malawi rank for sanitation facilities usage?
Malawi ranks 49th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 64.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.