Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Tanzania

Tanzania: Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas was 137,437 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
137,437 people
Change on year
down 10.1%
World rank
34th
of 186 countries
All-time high
220,448 people
in 2011
All-time low
137,437 people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Tanzania, 2000–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k2000201220242000: 200.7k people2001: 202.6k people2002: 204.0k people2003: 206.9k people2004: 210.1k people2005: 213.0k people2006: 215.6k people2007: 217.9k people2008: 219.5k people2009: 220.1k people2010: 220.3k people2011: 220.4k people2012: 220.1k people2013: 219.4k people2014: 217.9k people2015: 216.0k people2016: 213.3k people2017: 209.4k people2018: 203.8k people2019: 196.6k people2020: 188.1k people2021: 178.0k people2022: 166.3k people2023: 152.8k people2024: 137.4k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Tanzania recorded 137,437 people for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 10.1% on the previous year and down 36.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Tanzania peaked at 220,448 people in 2011 and was at its lowest, 137,437 people, in 2024.

That places Tanzania 34th out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 211,027 people 200,669 people 220,065 people 10
2010s 213,725 people 196,624 people 220,448 people 10
2020s 164,533 people 137,437 people 188,074 people 5

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 31 Myanmar 143,883 people compare
  2. 32 Sierra Leone 141,560 people compare
  3. 33 Peru 141,242 people compare
  4. 35 Kenya 127,251 people compare
  5. 36 Dominican Republic 104,633 people compare
  6. 37 Senegal 94,848 people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More reference data data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Tanzania?
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Tanzania was 137,437 people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 220,448 people in 2011.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 137,437 people in 2024.
How does Tanzania rank for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas?
Tanzania ranks 34th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 4,553 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.