Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Indonesia

Indonesia: Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas was 2.04 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.04 million people
Change on year
down 28.4%
World rank
4th
of 186 countries
All-time high
12.33 million people
in 2000
All-time low
2.04 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Indonesia, 2000–2024

2.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M2000201220242000: 12.3M people2001: 12.2M people2002: 12.1M people2003: 12.0M people2004: 11.9M people2005: 11.7M people2006: 11.5M people2007: 11.2M people2008: 11.0M people2009: 10.7M people2010: 10.4M people2011: 10.0M people2012: 9.6M people2013: 9.2M people2014: 8.7M people2015: 8.2M people2016: 7.6M people2017: 7.0M people2018: 6.4M people2019: 5.8M people2020: 5.1M people2021: 4.4M people2022: 3.6M people2023: 2.9M people2024: 2.0M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Indonesia stood at 2.04 million people. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 28.4% on the previous year and down 76.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Indonesia peaked at 12.33 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 2.04 million people, in 2024.

Indonesia ranks 4th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11.67 million people 10.69 million people 12.33 million people 10
2010s 8.28 million people 5.79 million people 10.36 million people 10
2020s 3.60 million people 2.04 million people 5.10 million people 5

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 1 Nigeria 9.10 million people compare
  2. 2 Benin 2.16 million people compare
  3. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo 2.05 million people compare
  4. 5 Ghana 1.88 million people compare
  5. 6 Madagascar 1.77 million people compare
  6. 7 Angola 1.71 million people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More reference data data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Indonesia?
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Indonesia was 2.04 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 12.33 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.04 million people in 2024.
How does Indonesia rank for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas?
Indonesia ranks 4th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 76.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 4,553 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.