Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas was 2,198 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2,198 people
Change on year
down 25.6%
World rank
73rd
of 186 countries
All-time high
11,552 people
in 2001
All-time low
2,198 people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica, 2000–2024

2.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k10.0k12.0k2000201220242000: 11.5k people2001: 11.6k people2002: 11.5k people2003: 11.5k people2004: 11.4k people2005: 11.3k people2006: 11.1k people2007: 10.9k people2008: 10.7k people2009: 10.4k people2010: 10.1k people2011: 9.8k people2012: 9.4k people2013: 9.0k people2014: 8.6k people2015: 8.1k people2016: 7.5k people2017: 7.0k people2018: 6.4k people2019: 5.8k people2020: 5.1k people2021: 4.4k people2022: 3.7k people2023: 3.0k people2024: 2.2k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Costa Rica recorded 2,198 people for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 25.6% on the previous year and down 74.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica peaked at 11,552 people in 2001 and was at its lowest, 2,198 people, in 2024.

That places Costa Rica 73rd out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica, 2000 to 2024.
Year people Change
2000 11,522 people —
2001 11,552 people +0.3%
2002 11,540 people -0.1%
2003 11,487 people -0.5%
2004 11,399 people -0.8%
2005 11,278 people -1.1%
2006 11,121 people -1.4%
2007 10,929 people -1.7%
2008 10,706 people -2.0%
2009 10,448 people -2.4%
2010 10,148 people -2.9%
2011 9,809 people -3.3%
2012 9,432 people -3.8%
2013 9,016 people -4.4%
2014 8,562 people -5.0%
2015 8,073 people -5.7%
2016 7,548 people -6.5%
2017 6,987 people -7.4%
2018 6,392 people -8.5%
2019 5,765 people -9.8%
2020 5,104 people -11.5%
2021 4,409 people -13.6%
2022 3,690 people -16.3%
2023 2,953 people -20.0%
2024 2,198 people -25.6%

Costa Rica compared with similar countries

  • Costa Rica's 2,198 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 678.67 people, 3.2× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11,198 people 10,448 people 11,552 people 10
2010s 8,173 people 5,765 people 10,148 people 10
2020s 3,671 people 2,198 people 5,104 people 5

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 70 Mongolia 3,371 people compare
  2. 71 Croatia 3,044 people compare
  3. 72 Comoros 2,908 people compare
  4. 74 Iraq 2,073 people compare
  5. 75 Serbia 1,850 people compare
  6. 76 Guinea-Bissau 1,702 people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More reference data data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica?
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica was 2,198 people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 11,552 people in 2001.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 2,198 people in 2024.
How does Costa Rica rank for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas?
Costa Rica ranks 73rd out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 74.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/sanitation-facilities-coverage-in-urban-areas/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 4,553 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.