People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Zambia

Zambia: People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities was 6.57 million people in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
6.57 million people
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
28th
of 175 countries
All-time high
6.67 million people
in 2019
All-time low
5.77 million people
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Zambia, 2000–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M2000201220242000: 5.8M people2001: 5.8M people2002: 5.9M people2003: 6.0M people2004: 6.0M people2005: 6.1M people2006: 6.1M people2007: 6.2M people2008: 6.3M people2009: 6.4M people2010: 6.4M people2011: 6.5M people2012: 6.5M people2013: 6.6M people2014: 6.6M people2015: 6.6M people2016: 6.6M people2017: 6.7M people2018: 6.7M people2019: 6.7M people2020: 6.7M people2021: 6.6M people2022: 6.6M people2023: 6.6M people2024: 6.6M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Zambia is 6.57 million people, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Zambia peaked at 6.67 million people in 2019 and was at its lowest, 5.77 million people, in 2000.

Zambia ranks 28th of 175 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.05 million people 5.77 million people 6.35 million people 10
2010s 6.58 million people 6.42 million people 6.67 million people 10
2020s 6.62 million people 6.57 million people 6.66 million people 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 25 Cameroon 7.72 million people compare
  2. 26 Papua New Guinea 6.84 million people compare
  3. 27 Myanmar 6.61 million people compare
  4. 29 Mali 6.27 million people compare
  5. 30 Ghana 6.25 million people compare
  6. 31 Burundi 5.70 million people compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Zambia?
People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities in Zambia was 6.57 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 6.67 million people in 2019.
What is the lowest people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 5.77 million people in 2000.
How does Zambia rank for people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities?
Zambia ranks 28th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is people in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People in rural areas not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,269 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.