Rural without improved sanitation in South Africa

South Africa: Rural without improved sanitation was 3.31 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.31 million
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
40th
of 175 countries
All-time high
9.21 million
in 2000
All-time low
3.31 million
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Rural without improved sanitation in South Africa, 2000–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M2000201220242000: 9.2M2001: 8.9M2002: 8.7M2003: 8.4M2004: 8.1M2005: 7.9M2006: 7.6M2007: 7.4M2008: 7.1M2009: 6.9M2010: 6.6M2011: 6.4M2012: 6.1M2013: 5.9M2014: 5.7M2015: 5.5M2016: 5.2M2017: 4.9M2018: 4.7M2019: 4.5M2020: 4.3M2021: 4.0M2022: 3.8M2023: 3.6M2024: 3.3M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for rural without improved sanitation in South Africa is 3.31 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 6.8% on the previous year and down 41.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rural without improved sanitation in South Africa peaked at 9.21 million in 2000 and was at its lowest, 3.31 million, in 2024.

South Africa ranks 40th of 175 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Rural without improved sanitation in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Rural without improved sanitation in South Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 9.21 million —
2001 8.94 million -2.9%
2002 8.68 million -3.0%
2003 8.41 million -3.1%
2004 8.15 million -3.1%
2005 7.88 million -3.2%
2006 7.62 million -3.3%
2007 7.36 million -3.4%
2008 7.11 million -3.4%
2009 6.86 million -3.5%
2010 6.61 million -3.6%
2011 6.37 million -3.7%
2012 6.14 million -3.6%
2013 5.92 million -3.6%
2014 5.69 million -3.8%
2015 5.49 million -3.6%
2016 5.23 million -4.8%
2017 4.95 million -5.3%
2018 4.72 million -4.5%
2019 4.50 million -4.8%
2020 4.27 million -5.1%
2021 4.03 million -5.5%
2022 3.80 million -5.9%
2023 3.55 million -6.4%
2024 3.31 million -6.8%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 3.31 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 36,902, 89.7× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 3.31 million is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.04 million, 66% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.02 million 6.86 million 9.21 million 10
2010s 5.56 million 4.50 million 6.61 million 10
2020s 3.79 million 3.31 million 4.27 million 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 37 Togo 4.11 million compare
  2. 38 Morocco 3.62 million compare
  3. 39 Senegal 3.34 million compare
  4. 41 Philippines 3.13 million compare
  5. 42 Sierra Leone 2.87 million compare
  6. 43 Haiti 2.78 million compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is rural without improved sanitation in South Africa?
Rural without improved sanitation in South Africa was 3.31 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest rural without improved sanitation recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 9.21 million in 2000.
What is the lowest rural without improved sanitation recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 3.31 million in 2024.
How does South Africa rank for rural without improved sanitation?
South Africa ranks 40th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is rural without improved sanitation rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Rural without improved sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rural without improved sanitation in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rural-without-improved-sanitation/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Rural without improved sanitation
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,269 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed