Rural population without basic handwashing facilities in India

India: Rural population without basic handwashing facilities was 128.97 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
128.97 million people
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
1st
of 113 countries
All-time high
490.12 million people
in 2014
All-time low
128.84 million people
in 2023
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Rural population without basic handwashing facilities in India, 2010–2024

100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M500.0M2010201720242010: 474.4M people2011: 478.8M people2012: 482.9M people2013: 486.7M people2014: 490.1M people2015: 452.3M people2016: 413.9M people2017: 374.8M people2018: 335.0M people2019: 294.6M people2020: 253.7M people2021: 212.2M people2022: 170.5M people2023: 128.8M people2024: 129.0M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

India recorded 128.97 million people for rural population without basic handwashing facilities in 2024.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and down 73.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rural population without basic handwashing facilities in India peaked at 490.12 million people in 2014 and was at its lowest, 128.84 million people, in 2023.

India ranks 1st of 113 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 428.36 million people 294.64 million people 490.12 million people 10
2020s 178.85 million people 128.84 million people 253.72 million people 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 Ethiopia 97.47 million people compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 80.69 million people compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 47.72 million people compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is rural population without basic handwashing facilities in India?
Rural population without basic handwashing facilities in India was 128.97 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest rural population without basic handwashing facilities recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 490.12 million people in 2014.
What is the lowest rural population without basic handwashing facilities recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 128.84 million people in 2023.
How does India rank for rural population without basic handwashing facilities?
India ranks 1st out of 113 countries with data for 2024.
Is rural population without basic handwashing facilities rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 73.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rural population without basic handwashing facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Rural population without basic handwashing facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 1,715 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People without access to a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home.