Rule of Law Index in Somalia
Somalia: Rule of Law Index was 0.168 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Rule of Law Index in Somalia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Somalia recorded 0.168 for rule of law index in 2025.
The figure is up 43.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Somalia peaked at 0.489 in 1956 and was at its lowest, 0.021, in 1992.
That places Somalia 148th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Rule of Law Index in Somalia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.398 | — |
| 1901 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.408 | +2.5% |
| 1907 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.435 | +6.6% |
| 1911 | 0.444 | +2.1% |
| 1912 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.435 | -2.0% |
| 1928 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.445 | +2.3% |
| 1941 | 0.444 | -0.2% |
| 1942 | 0.443 | -0.2% |
| 1943 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.443 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.434 | -2.0% |
| 1951 | 0.464 | +6.9% |
| 1952 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.46 | -0.9% |
| 1955 | 0.46 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.489 | +6.3% |
| 1957 | 0.484 | -1.0% |
| 1958 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.488 | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 0.417 | -14.5% |
| 1962 | 0.401 | -3.8% |
| 1963 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.393 | -2.0% |
| 1968 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.382 | -2.8% |
| 1970 | 0.206 | -46.1% |
| 1971 | 0.212 | +2.9% |
| 1972 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.199 | -6.1% |
| 1978 | 0.188 | -5.5% |
| 1979 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.176 | -6.4% |
| 1981 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.15 | -14.8% |
| 1991 | 0.114 | -24.0% |
| 1992 | 0.021 | -81.6% |
| 1993 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.026 | +23.8% |
| 2001 | 0.029 | +11.5% |
| 2002 | 0.03 | +3.4% |
| 2003 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.036 | +20.0% |
| 2005 | 0.038 | +5.6% |
| 2006 | 0.04 | +5.3% |
| 2007 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.039 | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 0.04 | +2.6% |
| 2010 | 0.048 | +20.0% |
| 2011 | 0.05 | +4.2% |
| 2012 | 0.057 | +14.0% |
| 2013 | 0.111 | +94.7% |
| 2014 | 0.117 | +5.4% |
| 2015 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.085 | -27.4% |
| 2017 | 0.127 | +49.4% |
| 2018 | 0.106 | -16.5% |
| 2019 | 0.108 | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.097 | -10.2% |
| 2021 | 0.117 | +20.6% |
| 2022 | 0.124 | +6.0% |
| 2023 | 0.161 | +29.8% |
| 2024 | 0.168 | +4.3% |
| 2025 | 0.168 | +0.0% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 0.168 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.174, 97% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 0.168 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 46% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.402 | 0.398 | 0.408 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4431 | 0.435 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4413 | 0.435 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.435 | 0.435 | 0.435 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4433 | 0.443 | 0.445 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4687 | 0.434 | 0.489 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4078 | 0.382 | 0.488 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2053 | 0.188 | 0.212 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.176 | 0.176 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0432 | 0.021 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0348 | 0.026 | 0.04 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0926 | 0.048 | 0.127 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1392 | 0.097 | 0.168 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
- 145 Sudan 0.174 compare
- 146 Haiti 0.171 compare
- 147 Guinea-Bissau 0.169 compare
- 149 Turkey 0.157 compare
- 150 Madagascar 0.148 compare
- 151 Uzbekistan 0.147 compare
More reference data data for Somalia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2637 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.39 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0493 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8842 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.3652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 41.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 43.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2685 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Somalia?
- Rule of law index in Somalia was 0.168 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.489 in 1956.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.021 in 1992.
- How does Somalia rank for rule of law index?
- Somalia ranks 148th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 43.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.