Rule of Law Index in Nepal
Nepal: Rule of Law Index was 0.662 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Rule of Law Index in Nepal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Nepal recorded 0.662 for rule of law index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.0% on the previous year and up 8.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Nepal peaked at 0.662 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.038, in 1883.
Nepal ranks 76th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Rule of Law Index in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.054 | — |
| 1790 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.042 | -22.2% |
| 1847 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.045 | +7.1% |
| 1854 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.038 | -15.6% |
| 1884 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.064 | +68.4% |
| 1901 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.063 | -1.6% |
| 1933 | 0.057 | -9.5% |
| 1934 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.064 | +12.3% |
| 1948 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.09 | +40.6% |
| 1951 | 0.202 | +124.4% |
| 1952 | 0.214 | +5.9% |
| 1953 | 0.226 | +5.6% |
| 1954 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.228 | +0.9% |
| 1957 | 0.225 | -1.3% |
| 1958 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.211 | -6.2% |
| 1961 | 0.193 | -8.5% |
| 1962 | 0.172 | -10.9% |
| 1963 | 0.184 | +7.0% |
| 1964 | 0.202 | +9.8% |
| 1965 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.207 | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 0.212 | +2.4% |
| 1972 | 0.205 | -3.3% |
| 1973 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.225 | +9.8% |
| 1981 | 0.226 | +0.4% |
| 1982 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.382 | +69.0% |
| 1991 | 0.486 | +27.2% |
| 1992 | 0.495 | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 0.509 | +2.8% |
| 1994 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.501 | -1.6% |
| 1996 | 0.506 | +1.0% |
| 1997 | 0.51 | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.534 | +4.7% |
| 2000 | 0.49 | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 0.458 | -6.5% |
| 2002 | 0.434 | -5.2% |
| 2003 | 0.434 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.438 | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.467 | +6.6% |
| 2006 | 0.501 | +7.3% |
| 2007 | 0.576 | +15.0% |
| 2008 | 0.592 | +2.8% |
| 2009 | 0.581 | -1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.581 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.608 | +4.6% |
| 2012 | 0.591 | -2.8% |
| 2013 | 0.576 | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 0.586 | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.612 | +4.4% |
| 2016 | 0.613 | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.609 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.632 | +3.8% |
| 2019 | 0.572 | -9.5% |
| 2020 | 0.566 | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 0.601 | +6.2% |
| 2022 | 0.618 | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.628 | +1.6% |
| 2024 | 0.613 | -2.4% |
| 2025 | 0.662 | +8.0% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.662 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3495, 1.9× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.662 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.7125, 93% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0492 | 0.042 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0441 | 0.042 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0401 | 0.038 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.059 | 0.057 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0591 | 0.057 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2087 | 0.09 | 0.228 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1972 | 0.172 | 0.211 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2059 | 0.205 | 0.212 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2259 | 0.225 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4942 | 0.382 | 0.534 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4971 | 0.434 | 0.592 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.598 | 0.572 | 0.632 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6147 | 0.566 | 0.662 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More reference data data for Nepal
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7753 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.7853 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.6 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.7974 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 19.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.28 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Nepal?
- Rule of law index in Nepal was 0.662 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.662 in 2025.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.038 in 1883.
- How does Nepal rank for rule of law index?
- Nepal ranks 76th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.