Rule of Law Index in Iceland
Iceland: Rule of Law Index was 0.983 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Iceland, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for rule of law index in Iceland is 0.983, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Iceland peaked at 0.983 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.94, in 1900.
Iceland ranks 10th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.94 | — |
| 1901 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.94 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.943 | +0.3% |
| 1921 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.945 | +0.2% |
| 1931 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.945 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.949 | +0.4% |
| 1937 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.949 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.95 | +0.1% |
| 1945 | 0.958 | +0.8% |
| 1946 | 0.963 | +0.5% |
| 1947 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.964 | +0.1% |
| 1951 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.974 | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.976 | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 0.979 | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.979 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.98 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.98 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.979 | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.98 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.982 | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.982 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.982 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.982 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.982 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.982 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.983 | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.982 | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.975 | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 0.974 | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 0.974 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.976 | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 0.983 | +0.7% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 0.983 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.927, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 0.983 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8365, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.943 | 0.943 | 0.943 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.9466 | 0.945 | 0.949 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9556 | 0.949 | 0.963 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.964 | 0.964 | 0.964 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.964 | 0.964 | 0.964 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.964 | 0.964 | 0.964 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.964 | 0.964 | 0.964 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9767 | 0.974 | 0.979 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9791 | 0.979 | 0.98 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9814 | 0.979 | 0.983 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9773 | 0.974 | 0.983 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
More reference data data for Iceland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0288 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0708 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.1854 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0001 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.1854 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0964 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.062 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.2576 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.7664 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0005 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Iceland?
- Rule of law index in Iceland was 0.983 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.983 in 2019.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.94 in 1900.
- How does Iceland rank for rule of law index?
- Iceland ranks 10th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.