Rule of Law Index in Eritrea
Eritrea: Rule of Law Index was 0.064 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Rule of Law Index in Eritrea, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Eritrea recorded 0.064 for rule of law index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 7.2% on the previous year and up 25.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Eritrea peaked at 0.51 in 1951 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1980.
That places Eritrea 167th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Rule of Law Index in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.253 | — |
| 1901 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.262 | +3.6% |
| 1932 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.341 | +30.2% |
| 1941 | 0.365 | +7.0% |
| 1942 | 0.498 | +36.4% |
| 1943 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.505 | +1.4% |
| 1951 | 0.51 | +1.0% |
| 1952 | 0.327 | -35.9% |
| 1953 | 0.237 | -27.5% |
| 1954 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.176 | -25.7% |
| 1961 | 0.168 | -4.5% |
| 1962 | 0.149 | -11.3% |
| 1963 | 0.12 | -19.5% |
| 1964 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.115 | -4.2% |
| 1968 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.101 | -12.2% |
| 1971 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.1 | -1.0% |
| 1974 | 0.055 | -45.0% |
| 1975 | 0.036 | -34.5% |
| 1976 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.034 | -5.6% |
| 1981 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.061 | +79.4% |
| 1991 | 0.21 | +244.3% |
| 1992 | 0.236 | +12.4% |
| 1993 | 0.223 | -5.5% |
| 1994 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.2 | -10.3% |
| 1999 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.176 | -12.0% |
| 2001 | 0.103 | -41.5% |
| 2002 | 0.044 | -57.3% |
| 2003 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.046 | +4.5% |
| 2012 | 0.04 | -13.0% |
| 2013 | 0.051 | +27.5% |
| 2014 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.041 | -19.6% |
| 2017 | 0.053 | +29.3% |
| 2018 | 0.054 | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 0.078 | +44.4% |
| 2020 | 0.088 | +12.8% |
| 2021 | 0.089 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.106 | +19.1% |
| 2023 | 0.086 | -18.9% |
| 2024 | 0.069 | -19.8% |
| 2025 | 0.064 | -7.2% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's 0.064 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.174, 37% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's 0.064 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 17% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.253 | 0.253 | 0.253 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.253 | 0.253 | 0.253 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.253 | 0.253 | 0.253 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2611 | 0.253 | 0.262 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.469 | 0.341 | 0.498 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3001 | 0.237 | 0.51 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1318 | 0.115 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0638 | 0.036 | 0.101 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2022 | 0.061 | 0.236 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0631 | 0.044 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0509 | 0.04 | 0.078 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0837 | 0.064 | 0.106 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
- 164 South Sudan 0.076 compare
- 165 Cambodia 0.068 compare
- 166 Yemen 0.065 compare
- 168 Myanmar 0.062 compare
- 169 Azerbaijan 0.053 compare
- 169 Turkmenistan 0.053 compare
More reference data data for Eritrea
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0531 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.46 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.57 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0485 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.57 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1781 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.073 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2642 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Eritrea?
- Rule of law index in Eritrea was 0.064 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was 0.51 in 1951.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1980.
- How does Eritrea rank for rule of law index?
- Eritrea ranks 167th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.