Rule of Law Index in Eritrea

Eritrea: Rule of Law Index was 0.064 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.064
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
167th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.51
in 1951
All-time low
0.034
in 1980
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Rule of Law Index in Eritrea, 1900–2025

00.10.20.30.40.5190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Eritrea recorded 0.064 for rule of law index in 2025.

That represents a change of down 7.2% on the previous year and up 25.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rule of law index in Eritrea peaked at 0.51 in 1951 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1980.

That places Eritrea 167th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Rule of Law Index in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Rule of Law Index in Eritrea, 1900 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1900 0.253 —
1901 0.253 +0.0%
1902 0.253 +0.0%
1903 0.253 +0.0%
1904 0.253 +0.0%
1905 0.253 +0.0%
1906 0.253 +0.0%
1907 0.253 +0.0%
1908 0.253 +0.0%
1909 0.253 +0.0%
1910 0.253 +0.0%
1911 0.253 +0.0%
1912 0.253 +0.0%
1913 0.253 +0.0%
1914 0.253 +0.0%
1915 0.253 +0.0%
1916 0.253 +0.0%
1917 0.253 +0.0%
1918 0.253 +0.0%
1919 0.253 +0.0%
1920 0.253 +0.0%
1921 0.253 +0.0%
1922 0.253 +0.0%
1923 0.253 +0.0%
1924 0.253 +0.0%
1925 0.253 +0.0%
1926 0.253 +0.0%
1927 0.253 +0.0%
1928 0.253 +0.0%
1929 0.253 +0.0%
1930 0.253 +0.0%
1931 0.262 +3.6%
1932 0.262 +0.0%
1933 0.262 +0.0%
1934 0.262 +0.0%
1935 0.262 +0.0%
1936 0.262 +0.0%
1937 0.262 +0.0%
1938 0.262 +0.0%
1939 0.262 +0.0%
1940 0.341 +30.2%
1941 0.365 +7.0%
1942 0.498 +36.4%
1943 0.498 +0.0%
1944 0.498 +0.0%
1945 0.498 +0.0%
1946 0.498 +0.0%
1947 0.498 +0.0%
1948 0.498 +0.0%
1949 0.498 +0.0%
1950 0.505 +1.4%
1951 0.51 +1.0%
1952 0.327 -35.9%
1953 0.237 -27.5%
1954 0.237 +0.0%
1955 0.237 +0.0%
1956 0.237 +0.0%
1957 0.237 +0.0%
1958 0.237 +0.0%
1959 0.237 +0.0%
1960 0.176 -25.7%
1961 0.168 -4.5%
1962 0.149 -11.3%
1963 0.12 -19.5%
1964 0.12 +0.0%
1965 0.12 +0.0%
1966 0.12 +0.0%
1967 0.115 -4.2%
1968 0.115 +0.0%
1969 0.115 +0.0%
1970 0.101 -12.2%
1971 0.101 +0.0%
1972 0.101 +0.0%
1973 0.1 -1.0%
1974 0.055 -45.0%
1975 0.036 -34.5%
1976 0.036 +0.0%
1977 0.036 +0.0%
1978 0.036 +0.0%
1979 0.036 +0.0%
1980 0.034 -5.6%
1981 0.034 +0.0%
1982 0.034 +0.0%
1983 0.034 +0.0%
1984 0.034 +0.0%
1985 0.034 +0.0%
1986 0.034 +0.0%
1987 0.034 +0.0%
1988 0.034 +0.0%
1989 0.034 +0.0%
1990 0.061 +79.4%
1991 0.21 +244.3%
1992 0.236 +12.4%
1993 0.223 -5.5%
1994 0.223 +0.0%
1995 0.223 +0.0%
1996 0.223 +0.0%
1997 0.223 +0.0%
1998 0.2 -10.3%
1999 0.2 +0.0%
2000 0.176 -12.0%
2001 0.103 -41.5%
2002 0.044 -57.3%
2003 0.044 +0.0%
2004 0.044 +0.0%
2005 0.044 +0.0%
2006 0.044 +0.0%
2007 0.044 +0.0%
2008 0.044 +0.0%
2009 0.044 +0.0%
2010 0.044 +0.0%
2011 0.046 +4.5%
2012 0.04 -13.0%
2013 0.051 +27.5%
2014 0.051 +0.0%
2015 0.051 +0.0%
2016 0.041 -19.6%
2017 0.053 +29.3%
2018 0.054 +1.9%
2019 0.078 +44.4%
2020 0.088 +12.8%
2021 0.089 +1.1%
2022 0.106 +19.1%
2023 0.086 -18.9%
2024 0.069 -19.8%
2025 0.064 -7.2%

Eritrea compared with similar countries

  • Eritrea's 0.064 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.174, 37% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Eritrea's 0.064 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 17% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.253 0.253 0.253 10
1910s 0.253 0.253 0.253 10
1920s 0.253 0.253 0.253 10
1930s 0.2611 0.253 0.262 10
1940s 0.469 0.341 0.498 10
1950s 0.3001 0.237 0.51 10
1960s 0.1318 0.115 0.176 10
1970s 0.0638 0.036 0.101 10
1980s 0.034 0.034 0.034 10
1990s 0.2022 0.061 0.236 10
2000s 0.0631 0.044 0.176 10
2010s 0.0509 0.04 0.078 10
2020s 0.0837 0.064 0.106 6

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 164 South Sudan 0.076 compare
  2. 165 Cambodia 0.068 compare
  3. 166 Yemen 0.065 compare
  4. 168 Myanmar 0.062 compare
  5. 169 Azerbaijan 0.053 compare
  6. 169 Turkmenistan 0.053 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is rule of law index in Eritrea?
Rule of law index in Eritrea was 0.064 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 0.51 in 1951.
What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1980.
How does Eritrea rank for rule of law index?
Eritrea ranks 167th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is rule of law index rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rule of Law Index in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rule-of-law-index/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,303 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.