Rule of Law Index in Colombia

Colombia: Rule of Law Index was 0.749 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.749
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
61st
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.774
in 2012
All-time low
0.283
in 1953
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Rule of Law Index in Colombia, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.8178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Colombia recorded 0.749 for rule of law index in 2025.

That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rule of law index in Colombia peaked at 0.774 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.283, in 1953.

That places Colombia 61st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.

Rule of Law Index in Colombia, year by year

Annual values for Rule of Law Index in Colombia, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.378 —
1790 0.378 +0.0%
1791 0.378 +0.0%
1792 0.378 +0.0%
1793 0.378 +0.0%
1794 0.378 +0.0%
1795 0.378 +0.0%
1796 0.378 +0.0%
1797 0.378 +0.0%
1798 0.378 +0.0%
1799 0.378 +0.0%
1800 0.378 +0.0%
1801 0.378 +0.0%
1802 0.378 +0.0%
1803 0.378 +0.0%
1804 0.378 +0.0%
1805 0.378 +0.0%
1806 0.378 +0.0%
1807 0.378 +0.0%
1808 0.378 +0.0%
1809 0.378 +0.0%
1810 0.378 +0.0%
1811 0.378 +0.0%
1812 0.378 +0.0%
1813 0.378 +0.0%
1814 0.378 +0.0%
1815 0.378 +0.0%
1816 0.378 +0.0%
1817 0.378 +0.0%
1818 0.378 +0.0%
1819 0.378 +0.0%
1820 0.376 -0.5%
1821 0.397 +5.6%
1822 0.397 +0.0%
1823 0.397 +0.0%
1824 0.397 +0.0%
1825 0.397 +0.0%
1826 0.397 +0.0%
1827 0.397 +0.0%
1828 0.371 -6.5%
1829 0.371 +0.0%
1830 0.371 +0.0%
1831 0.371 +0.0%
1832 0.437 +17.8%
1833 0.437 +0.0%
1834 0.437 +0.0%
1835 0.437 +0.0%
1836 0.437 +0.0%
1837 0.437 +0.0%
1838 0.437 +0.0%
1839 0.397 -9.2%
1840 0.397 +0.0%
1841 0.397 +0.0%
1842 0.397 +0.0%
1843 0.397 +0.0%
1844 0.43 +8.3%
1845 0.43 +0.0%
1846 0.43 +0.0%
1847 0.43 +0.0%
1848 0.43 +0.0%
1849 0.43 +0.0%
1850 0.43 +0.0%
1851 0.455 +5.8%
1852 0.455 +0.0%
1853 0.455 +0.0%
1854 0.383 -15.8%
1855 0.447 +16.7%
1856 0.447 +0.0%
1857 0.409 -8.5%
1858 0.409 +0.0%
1859 0.409 +0.0%
1860 0.409 +0.0%
1861 0.388 -5.1%
1862 0.388 +0.0%
1863 0.413 +6.4%
1864 0.413 +0.0%
1865 0.413 +0.0%
1866 0.413 +0.0%
1867 0.379 -8.2%
1868 0.416 +9.8%
1869 0.416 +0.0%
1870 0.416 +0.0%
1871 0.416 +0.0%
1872 0.416 +0.0%
1873 0.416 +0.0%
1874 0.416 +0.0%
1875 0.416 +0.0%
1876 0.416 +0.0%
1877 0.416 +0.0%
1878 0.416 +0.0%
1879 0.416 +0.0%
1880 0.416 +0.0%
1881 0.416 +0.0%
1882 0.416 +0.0%
1883 0.416 +0.0%
1884 0.416 +0.0%
1885 0.354 -14.9%
1886 0.398 +12.4%
1887 0.398 +0.0%
1888 0.398 +0.0%
1889 0.398 +0.0%
1890 0.398 +0.0%
1891 0.398 +0.0%
1892 0.398 +0.0%
1893 0.398 +0.0%
1894 0.398 +0.0%
1895 0.398 +0.0%
1896 0.398 +0.0%
1897 0.398 +0.0%
1898 0.398 +0.0%
1899 0.398 +0.0%
1900 0.398 +0.0%
1901 0.398 +0.0%
1902 0.398 +0.0%
1903 0.439 +10.3%
1904 0.417 -5.0%
1905 0.417 +0.0%
1906 0.417 +0.0%
1907 0.417 +0.0%
1908 0.417 +0.0%
1909 0.417 +0.0%
1910 0.46 +10.3%
1911 0.468 +1.7%
1912 0.468 +0.0%
1913 0.468 +0.0%
1914 0.468 +0.0%
1915 0.468 +0.0%
1916 0.468 +0.0%
1917 0.468 +0.0%
1918 0.468 +0.0%
1919 0.468 +0.0%
1920 0.468 +0.0%
1921 0.468 +0.0%
1922 0.468 +0.0%
1923 0.468 +0.0%
1924 0.468 +0.0%
1925 0.468 +0.0%
1926 0.468 +0.0%
1927 0.468 +0.0%
1928 0.468 +0.0%
1929 0.468 +0.0%
1930 0.468 +0.0%
1931 0.484 +3.4%
1932 0.484 +0.0%
1933 0.484 +0.0%
1934 0.484 +0.0%
1935 0.484 +0.0%
1936 0.484 +0.0%
1937 0.484 +0.0%
1938 0.484 +0.0%
1939 0.484 +0.0%
1940 0.484 +0.0%
1941 0.484 +0.0%
1942 0.484 +0.0%
1943 0.484 +0.0%
1944 0.484 +0.0%
1945 0.484 +0.0%
1946 0.424 -12.4%
1947 0.424 +0.0%
1948 0.339 -20.0%
1949 0.303 -10.6%
1950 0.303 +0.0%
1951 0.303 +0.0%
1952 0.303 +0.0%
1953 0.283 -6.6%
1954 0.294 +3.9%
1955 0.294 +0.0%
1956 0.294 +0.0%
1957 0.312 +6.1%
1958 0.421 +34.9%
1959 0.521 +23.8%
1960 0.521 +0.0%
1961 0.521 +0.0%
1962 0.521 +0.0%
1963 0.521 +0.0%
1964 0.521 +0.0%
1965 0.521 +0.0%
1966 0.521 +0.0%
1967 0.521 +0.0%
1968 0.528 +1.3%
1969 0.528 +0.0%
1970 0.53 +0.4%
1971 0.53 +0.0%
1972 0.53 +0.0%
1973 0.53 +0.0%
1974 0.53 +0.0%
1975 0.536 +1.1%
1976 0.544 +1.5%
1977 0.544 +0.0%
1978 0.522 -4.0%
1979 0.515 -1.3%
1980 0.515 +0.0%
1981 0.515 +0.0%
1982 0.542 +5.2%
1983 0.549 +1.3%
1984 0.549 +0.0%
1985 0.549 +0.0%
1986 0.538 -2.0%
1987 0.538 +0.0%
1988 0.518 -3.7%
1989 0.518 +0.0%
1990 0.53 +2.3%
1991 0.642 +21.1%
1992 0.671 +4.5%
1993 0.675 +0.6%
1994 0.672 -0.4%
1995 0.672 +0.0%
1996 0.672 +0.0%
1997 0.687 +2.2%
1998 0.687 +0.0%
1999 0.687 +0.0%
2000 0.7 +1.9%
2001 0.7 +0.0%
2002 0.726 +3.7%
2003 0.726 +0.0%
2004 0.726 +0.0%
2005 0.727 +0.1%
2006 0.732 +0.7%
2007 0.734 +0.3%
2008 0.734 +0.0%
2009 0.73 -0.5%
2010 0.74 +1.4%
2011 0.77 +4.1%
2012 0.774 +0.5%
2013 0.762 -1.6%
2014 0.762 +0.0%
2015 0.76 -0.3%
2016 0.763 +0.4%
2017 0.758 -0.7%
2018 0.757 -0.1%
2019 0.749 -1.1%
2020 0.737 -1.6%
2021 0.733 -0.5%
2022 0.75 +2.3%
2023 0.75 +0.0%
2024 0.744 -0.8%
2025 0.749 +0.7%

Colombia compared with similar countries

  • Colombia's 0.749 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4345, 1.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Colombia's 0.749 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.577, 1.3× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.378 0.378 0.378 1
1790s 0.378 0.378 0.378 10
1800s 0.378 0.378 0.378 10
1810s 0.378 0.378 0.378 10
1820s 0.3897 0.371 0.397 10
1830s 0.4198 0.371 0.437 10
1840s 0.4168 0.397 0.43 10
1850s 0.4299 0.383 0.455 10
1860s 0.4048 0.379 0.416 10
1870s 0.416 0.416 0.416 10
1880s 0.4026 0.354 0.416 10
1890s 0.398 0.398 0.398 10
1900s 0.4135 0.398 0.439 10
1910s 0.4672 0.46 0.468 10
1920s 0.468 0.468 0.468 10
1930s 0.4824 0.468 0.484 10
1940s 0.4394 0.303 0.484 10
1950s 0.3328 0.283 0.521 10
1960s 0.5224 0.521 0.528 10
1970s 0.5311 0.515 0.544 10
1980s 0.5331 0.515 0.549 10
1990s 0.6595 0.53 0.687 10
2000s 0.7235 0.7 0.734 10
2010s 0.7595 0.74 0.774 10
2020s 0.7438 0.733 0.75 6

Countries ranked near Colombia

  1. 58 Maldives 0.763 compare
  2. 59 Hong Kong 0.756 compare
  3. 60 Montenegro 0.754 compare
  4. 61 Fiji 0.749 compare
  5. 63 Sao Tome and Principe 0.742 compare
  6. 64 Slovakia 0.727 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Colombia

All data for Colombia →

Frequently asked questions

What is rule of law index in Colombia?
Rule of law index in Colombia was 0.749 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Colombia?
The highest recorded value was 0.774 in 2012.
What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Colombia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.283 in 1953.
How does Colombia rank for rule of law index?
Colombia ranks 61st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is rule of law index rising or falling in Colombia?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Colombia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rule of Law Index in Colombia. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rule-of-law-index/colombia/

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About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,303 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.