Rule of Law Index in Colombia
Colombia: Rule of Law Index was 0.749 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Colombia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Colombia recorded 0.749 for rule of law index in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Colombia peaked at 0.774 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.283, in 1953.
That places Colombia 61st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Colombia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.378 | — |
| 1790 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.376 | -0.5% |
| 1821 | 0.397 | +5.6% |
| 1822 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.371 | -6.5% |
| 1829 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.437 | +17.8% |
| 1833 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.397 | -9.2% |
| 1840 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.397 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.43 | +8.3% |
| 1845 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.43 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.455 | +5.8% |
| 1852 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.383 | -15.8% |
| 1855 | 0.447 | +16.7% |
| 1856 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.409 | -8.5% |
| 1858 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.409 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.388 | -5.1% |
| 1862 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.413 | +6.4% |
| 1864 | 0.413 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.413 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.413 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.379 | -8.2% |
| 1868 | 0.416 | +9.8% |
| 1869 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.354 | -14.9% |
| 1886 | 0.398 | +12.4% |
| 1887 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.439 | +10.3% |
| 1904 | 0.417 | -5.0% |
| 1905 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.46 | +10.3% |
| 1911 | 0.468 | +1.7% |
| 1912 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.484 | +3.4% |
| 1932 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.424 | -12.4% |
| 1947 | 0.424 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.339 | -20.0% |
| 1949 | 0.303 | -10.6% |
| 1950 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.283 | -6.6% |
| 1954 | 0.294 | +3.9% |
| 1955 | 0.294 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.294 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.312 | +6.1% |
| 1958 | 0.421 | +34.9% |
| 1959 | 0.521 | +23.8% |
| 1960 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.528 | +1.3% |
| 1969 | 0.528 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.53 | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 0.53 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.53 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.53 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.53 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.536 | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 0.544 | +1.5% |
| 1977 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.522 | -4.0% |
| 1979 | 0.515 | -1.3% |
| 1980 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.542 | +5.2% |
| 1983 | 0.549 | +1.3% |
| 1984 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.538 | -2.0% |
| 1987 | 0.538 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.518 | -3.7% |
| 1989 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.53 | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 0.642 | +21.1% |
| 1992 | 0.671 | +4.5% |
| 1993 | 0.675 | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.672 | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 0.672 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.672 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.687 | +2.2% |
| 1998 | 0.687 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.687 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.7 | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.726 | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 0.726 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.726 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.727 | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.732 | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.734 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.734 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.73 | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.74 | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 0.77 | +4.1% |
| 2012 | 0.774 | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.762 | -1.6% |
| 2014 | 0.762 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.76 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.763 | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.758 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.757 | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.749 | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.737 | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 0.733 | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 0.75 | +2.3% |
| 2023 | 0.75 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.744 | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.749 | +0.7% |
Colombia compared with similar countries
- Colombia's 0.749 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4345, 1.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Colombia's 0.749 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.577, 1.3× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.378 | 0.378 | 0.378 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.378 | 0.378 | 0.378 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.378 | 0.378 | 0.378 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.378 | 0.378 | 0.378 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3897 | 0.371 | 0.397 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.4198 | 0.371 | 0.437 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.4168 | 0.397 | 0.43 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.4299 | 0.383 | 0.455 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.4048 | 0.379 | 0.416 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.416 | 0.416 | 0.416 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.4026 | 0.354 | 0.416 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.398 | 0.398 | 0.398 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4135 | 0.398 | 0.439 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4672 | 0.46 | 0.468 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.468 | 0.468 | 0.468 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4824 | 0.468 | 0.484 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4394 | 0.303 | 0.484 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3328 | 0.283 | 0.521 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5224 | 0.521 | 0.528 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5311 | 0.515 | 0.544 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5331 | 0.515 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6595 | 0.53 | 0.687 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7235 | 0.7 | 0.734 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7595 | 0.74 | 0.774 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7438 | 0.733 | 0.75 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Colombia
More reference data data for Colombia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.17 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 19.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4113 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 19.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 9.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 2.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 61.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 94.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.24 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Colombia?
- Rule of law index in Colombia was 0.749 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Colombia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.774 in 2012.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Colombia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.283 in 1953.
- How does Colombia rank for rule of law index?
- Colombia ranks 61st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Colombia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Colombia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.