Rule of Law Index in Benin
Benin: Rule of Law Index was 0.77 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Benin, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Benin recorded 0.77 for rule of law index in 2025.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and up 32.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Benin peaked at 0.779 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.326, in 1973.
That places Benin 57th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Benin, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.381 | — |
| 1901 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.39 | +2.4% |
| 1953 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.431 | +10.5% |
| 1961 | 0.44 | +2.1% |
| 1962 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.437 | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.441 | +0.9% |
| 1972 | 0.374 | -15.2% |
| 1973 | 0.326 | -12.8% |
| 1974 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.403 | +23.6% |
| 1981 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.391 | -3.0% |
| 1988 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.391 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.514 | +31.5% |
| 1991 | 0.539 | +4.9% |
| 1992 | 0.579 | +7.4% |
| 1993 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.565 | -2.4% |
| 1997 | 0.535 | -5.3% |
| 1998 | 0.535 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.535 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.527 | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 0.527 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.527 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.527 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.527 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.561 | +6.5% |
| 2006 | 0.564 | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.564 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.563 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.563 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.634 | +12.6% |
| 2014 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.582 | -8.2% |
| 2016 | 0.709 | +21.8% |
| 2017 | 0.779 | +9.9% |
| 2018 | 0.743 | -4.6% |
| 2019 | 0.668 | -10.1% |
| 2020 | 0.778 | +16.5% |
| 2021 | 0.767 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.747 | -2.6% |
| 2024 | 0.778 | +4.1% |
| 2025 | 0.77 | -1.0% |
Benin compared with similar countries
- Benin's 0.77 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3495, 2.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Benin's 0.77 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 2.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3882 | 0.381 | 0.39 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4373 | 0.431 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3534 | 0.326 | 0.441 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3994 | 0.391 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5539 | 0.514 | 0.579 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.545 | 0.527 | 0.564 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6438 | 0.563 | 0.779 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7678 | 0.747 | 0.778 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Benin
More reference data data for Benin
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1979 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1562 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6635 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.5244 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 8.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.8505 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Benin?
- Rule of law index in Benin was 0.77 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Benin?
- The highest recorded value was 0.779 in 2017.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Benin?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.326 in 1973.
- How does Benin rank for rule of law index?
- Benin ranks 57th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Benin?
- Over the last ten years it is up 32.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Benin data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.