Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa

South Africa: Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required was 32.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
32.1%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
46th
of 134 countries
All-time high
37.6%
in 2005
All-time low
24.8%
in 2018
Years of data
17
2005–2022

Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa, 2005–2022

0102030402005201320222005: 37.6 % of people at risk2006: 36.7 % of people at risk2008: 33.2 % of people at risk2009: 28.5 % of people at risk2010: 32.6 % of people at risk2011: 32.1 % of people at risk2012: 31.8 % of people at risk2013: 31.8 % of people at risk2014: 32.4 % of people at risk2015: 32.4 % of people at risk2016: 25.3 % of people at risk2017: 25.1 % of people at risk2018: 24.8 % of people at risk2019: 34.3 % of people at risk2020: 33.1 % of people at risk2021: 32.3 % of people at risk2022: 32.1 % of people at risk

Source: Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa stood at 32.1%.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa peaked at 37.6% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 24.8%, in 2018.

That places South Africa 46th out of 134 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa, 2005 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2005 37.6%
2006 36.7% -2.4%
2008 33.2% -9.5%
2009 28.5% -14.2%
2010 32.6% +14.4%
2011 32.1% -1.5%
2012 31.8% -0.9%
2013 31.8% +0.0%
2014 32.4% +1.9%
2015 32.4% +0.0%
2016 25.3% -21.9%
2017 25.1% -0.8%
2018 24.8% -1.2%
2019 34.3% +38.3%
2020 33.1% -3.5%
2021 32.3% -2.4%
2022 32.1% -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 34.0% 28.5% 37.6% 4
2010s 30.3% 24.8% 34.3% 10
2020s 32.5% 32.1% 33.1% 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 43 Botswana 37.5% compare
  2. 44 Belize 34.5% compare
  3. 45 Kiribati 34.0% compare
  4. 47 Azerbaijan 30.5% compare
  5. 48 Sri Lanka 30.3% compare
  6. 49 Iran, Islamic Republic of 29.8% compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa?
Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa was 32.1% in 2022, according to Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 37.6% in 2005.
What is the lowest share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 24.8% in 2018.
How does South Africa rank for share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required?
South Africa ranks 46th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care/south-africa/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care/south-africa/">Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required in South Africa</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Share of people at risk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical care is required
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
134 places, 2,380 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below the extreme poverty threshold.