Reported cases of leprosy in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Reported cases of leprosy was 6 Cases in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
6 Cases
Change on year
down 50.0%
World rank
96th
of 181 countries
All-time high
52 Cases
in 2009
All-time low
6 Cases
in 2024
Years of data
20
2005–2024

Reported cases of leprosy in Afghanistan, 2005–2024

10203040502005201420242005: 31 Cases2006: 21 Cases2007: 26 Cases2008: 24 Cases2009: 52 Cases2010: 51 Cases2011: 50 Cases2012: 37 Cases2013: 39 Cases2014: 38 Cases2015: 42 Cases2016: 48 Cases2017: 45 Cases2018: 43 Cases2019: 31 Cases2020: 22 Cases2021: 19 Cases2022: 7 Cases2023: 12 Cases2024: 6 Cases

Source: World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in Cases.

Analysis

The most recent figure for reported cases of leprosy in Afghanistan is 6 Cases, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 50.0% on the previous year and down 84.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reported cases of leprosy in Afghanistan peaked at 52 Cases in 2009 and was at its lowest, 6 Cases, in 2024.

That places Afghanistan 96th out of 181 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 30.8 Cases 21 Cases 52 Cases 5
2010s 42.4 Cases 31 Cases 51 Cases 10
2020s 13.2 Cases 6 Cases 22 Cases 5

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 94 Mauritania 7 Cases compare
  2. 94 Tajikistan 7 Cases compare
  3. 96 Cape Verde 6 Cases compare
  4. 96 Chile 6 Cases compare
  5. 96 Equatorial Guinea 6 Cases compare
  6. 96 Kuwait 6 Cases compare
  7. 96 Nicaragua 6 Cases compare
  8. 96 Turkey 6 Cases compare

See the full ranking of 181 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is reported cases of leprosy in Afghanistan?
Reported cases of leprosy in Afghanistan was 6 Cases in 2024, according to World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest reported cases of leprosy recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 52 Cases in 2009.
What is the lowest reported cases of leprosy recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 6 Cases in 2024.
How does Afghanistan rank for reported cases of leprosy?
Afghanistan ranks 96th out of 181 countries with data for 2024.
Is reported cases of leprosy rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Reported cases of leprosy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 20 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Reported cases of leprosy
Unit
Cases
Source
World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
181 places, 2,662 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed

The number of new cases of leprosy reported each year. Leprosy is a disease caused by a bacterial infection that can lead to significant disabilities.