Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq

Iraq: Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled was 318,461 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
318,461 people
Change on year
up 11.2%
World rank
23rd
of 183 countries
All-time high
318,461 people
in 2024
All-time low
400 people
in 1979
Years of data
46
1979–2024

Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq, 1979–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k197920012024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq stood at 318,461 people. That is the highest value across all 46 years on record.

The figure is up 11.2% on the previous year and up 17.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq peaked at 318,461 people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 400 people, in 1979.

Iraq ranks 23rd of 183 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq, 1979 to 2024.
Year people Change
1979 400 people —
1980 400 people +0.0%
1981 1,200 people +200.0%
1982 1,200 people +0.0%
1983 1,200 people +0.0%
1984 1,200 people +0.0%
1985 83,200 people +6833.3%
1986 111,000 people +33.4%
1987 1,000 people -99.1%
1988 966.67 people -3.3%
1989 933.33 people -3.4%
1990 900 people -3.6%
1991 87,990 people +9676.7%
1992 115,000 people +30.7%
1993 109,066 people -5.2%
1994 119,581 people +9.6%
1995 116,722 people -2.4%
1996 112,957 people -3.2%
1997 104,032 people -7.9%
1998 104,022 people -0.0%
1999 128,913 people +23.9%
2000 127,787 people -0.9%
2001 128,142 people +0.3%
2002 134,190 people +4.7%
2003 46,721 people -65.2%
2004 46,053 people -1.4%
2005 50,177 people +9.0%
2006 44,406 people -11.5%
2007 42,352 people -4.6%
2008 39,503 people -6.7%
2009 35,213 people -10.9%
2010 34,647 people -1.6%
2011 35,184 people +1.5%
2012 98,818 people +180.9%
2013 246,294 people +149.2%
2014 271,137 people +10.1%
2015 277,702 people +2.4%
2016 261,863 people -5.7%
2017 277,668 people +6.0%
2018 283,018 people +1.9%
2019 273,986 people -3.2%
2020 270,377 people -1.3%
2021 280,072 people +3.6%
2022 273,716 people -2.3%
2023 286,480 people +4.7%
2024 318,461 people +11.2%

Iraq compared with similar countries

  • Iraq's 318,461 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6,251 people, 50.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Iraq's 318,461 people is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 16,250 people, 19.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +9676.7% 900 people 87,990 people
1985 +6833.3% 1,200 people 83,200 people
1981 +200.0% 400 people 1,200 people
2012 +180.9% 35,184 people 98,818 people
2013 +149.2% 98,818 people 246,294 people
1987 -99.1% 111,000 people 1,000 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 400 people 400 people 400 people 1
1980s 20,230 people 400 people 111,000 people 10
1990s 99,918 people 900 people 128,913 people 10
2000s 69,454 people 35,213 people 134,190 people 10
2010s 206,032 people 34,647 people 283,018 people 10
2020s 285,821 people 270,377 people 318,461 people 5

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 20 Cameroon 427,706 people compare
  2. 21 Czechia 391,133 people compare
  3. 22 Niger 369,836 people compare
  4. 24 Italy 312,849 people compare
  5. 25 China 303,405 people compare
  6. 26 Austria 284,828 people compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More reference data data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq?
Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq was 318,461 people in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 318,461 people in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 400 people in 1979.
How does Iraq rank for refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled?
Iraq ranks 23rd out of 183 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-by-country-of-asylum-gaps-filled/iraq/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees by country of asylum with 169 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of asylum, gaps filled
Unit
people
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
183 places, 7,634 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed

Refugees by country of asylum with 169 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.