Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia

Malaysia: Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities was 13.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
13.7%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
104th
of 166 countries
All-time high
17.6%
in 2011
All-time low
13.1%
in 2020
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia, 2010–2023

051015202010201620232010: 17.6 %2011: 17.6 %2012: 16.8 %2013: 16.8 %2014: 15.6 %2015: 15.6 %2016: 14.8 %2017: 13.4 %2018: 13.5 %2019: 13.9 %2020: 13.1 %2021: 13.2 %2022: 13.7 %2023: 13.7 %

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia stood at 13.7%.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia peaked at 17.6% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 13.1%, in 2020.

That places Malaysia 104th out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia, 2010 to 2023.
Year % Change
2010 17.6%
2011 17.6% +0.3%
2012 16.8% -5.0%
2013 16.8% +0.2%
2014 15.6% -7.2%
2015 15.6% +0.2%
2016 14.8% -5.4%
2017 13.4% -9.5%
2018 13.5% +0.7%
2019 13.9% +3.3%
2020 13.1% -6.0%
2021 13.2% +1.0%
2022 13.7% +3.7%
2023 13.7% -0.2%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's 13.7% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 16.7%, 82% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's 13.7% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 16.0%, 85% of the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 15.6% 13.4% 17.6% 10
2020s 13.4% 13.1% 13.7% 4

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 101 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.3% compare
  2. 102 Tajikistan 14.0% compare
  3. 103 Samoa 14.0% compare
  4. 105 Mongolia 13.4% compare
  5. 106 Uruguay 13.3% compare
  6. 107 Singapore 13.0% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More reference data data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia?
Reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia was 13.7% in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 17.6% in 2011.
What is the lowest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 13.1% in 2020.
How does Malaysia rank for reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities?
Malaysia ranks 104th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/reduction-in-hdi-when-adjusting-for-inequalities/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities
Unit
%
Source
UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 2,131 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

Percentage difference between the IHDI value and the HDI value.