Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia

Gambia: Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities was 37.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
37.2%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
16th
of 166 countries
All-time high
41.7%
in 2011
All-time low
36.5%
in 2020
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia, 2011–2023

0102030402011201720232011: 41.7 %2012: 41.4 %2013: 41.6 %2014: 41.5 %2015: 41.3 %2016: 38.2 %2017: 37.9 %2018: 37.2 %2019: 36.6 %2020: 36.5 %2021: 37.6 %2022: 37.4 %2023: 37.2 %

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia stood at 37.2%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 10.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia peaked at 41.7% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 36.5%, in 2020.

That places Gambia 16th out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 13 years of available data.

Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia, 2011 to 2023.
Year % Change
2011 41.7%
2012 41.4% -0.8%
2013 41.6% +0.5%
2014 41.5% -0.1%
2015 41.3% -0.5%
2016 38.2% -7.5%
2017 37.9% -0.7%
2018 37.2% -1.9%
2019 36.6% -1.6%
2020 36.5% -0.2%
2021 37.6% +3.0%
2022 37.4% -0.6%
2023 37.2% -0.4%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 37.2% is above the median for low income countries, which is 35.4%, 1.0× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 37.2% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 35.6%, 1.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 39.7% 36.6% 41.7% 9
2020s 37.2% 36.5% 37.6% 4

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 13 Benin 38.6% compare
  2. 14 Cameroon 38.6% compare
  3. 15 Eswatini 38.0% compare
  4. 17 Niger 36.8% compare
  5. 18 Ghana 36.5% compare
  6. 19 Togo 36.4% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More reference data data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia?
Reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia was 37.2% in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 41.7% in 2011.
What is the lowest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 36.5% in 2020.
How does Gambia rank for reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities?
Gambia ranks 16th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/reduction-in-hdi-when-adjusting-for-inequalities/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities
Unit
%
Source
UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 2,131 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

Percentage difference between the IHDI value and the HDI value.