Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in China

China: Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities was 15.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
15.9%
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
97th
of 166 countries
All-time high
17.7%
in 2013
All-time low
15.9%
in 2023
Years of data
11
2013–2023

Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in China, 2013–2023

051015202013201820232013: 17.7 %2014: 16.6 %2015: 17.1 %2016: 17.2 %2017: 17.3 %2018: 16.9 %2019: 16.4 %2020: 16.3 %2021: 16 %2022: 16 %2023: 15.9 %

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China is 15.9%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 10.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China peaked at 17.7% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 15.9%, in 2023.

That places China 97th out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 17.0% 16.4% 17.7% 7
2020s 16.0% 15.9% 16.3% 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 94 Vietnam 16.3% compare
  2. 95 Tuvalu 16.1% compare
  3. 96 Vanuatu 16.1% compare
  4. 98 Jordan 15.5% compare
  5. 99 Thailand 15.2% compare
  6. 100 Venezuela 14.7% compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China?
Reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China was 15.9% in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 17.7% in 2013.
What is the lowest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 15.9% in 2023.
How does China rank for reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities?
China ranks 97th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities
Unit
%
Source
UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 2,131 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

Percentage difference between the IHDI value and the HDI value.