Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in China
China: Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities was 15.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in China, 2013–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China is 15.9%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 10.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China peaked at 17.7% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 15.9%, in 2023.
That places China 97th out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in China, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 17.7% | — |
| 2014 | 16.6% | -6.5% |
| 2015 | 17.1% | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 17.2% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 17.3% | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 16.9% | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 16.4% | -3.2% |
| 2020 | 16.3% | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 16.0% | -1.8% |
| 2022 | 16.0% | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 15.9% | -0.1% |
China compared with similar countries
- China's 15.9% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 16.7%, 95% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- China's 15.9% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 16.0%, 99% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 17.0% | 16.4% | 17.7% | 7 |
| 2020s | 16.0% | 15.9% | 16.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near China
More reference data data for China
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 49.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 75.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 303.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 18.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 303.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 165.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 206.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 350.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,480 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 102.37 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China?
- Reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in China was 15.9% in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 17.7% in 2013.
- What is the lowest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 15.9% in 2023.
- How does China rank for reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities?
- China ranks 97th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
- Is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage difference between the IHDI value and the HDI value.