Recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain

Spain: Recent immigrants by citizenship was 0.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.4%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
17th
of 32 countries
All-time high
1.4%
in 2008
All-time low
0.3%
in 2013
Years of data
18
2008–2025

Recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain, 2008–2025

0.250.50.7511.21.52008201620252008: 1.4 Percentage of total population2009: 1.2 Percentage of total population2010: 1 Percentage of total population2011: 0.7 Percentage of total population2012: 0.5 Percentage of total population2013: 0.3 Percentage of total population2014: 0.3 Percentage of total population2015: 0.3 Percentage of total population2016: 0.3 Percentage of total population2017: 0.4 Percentage of total population2018: 0.5 Percentage of total population2019: 0.5 Percentage of total population2020: 0.4 Percentage of total population2021: 0.3 Percentage of total population2022: 0.4 Percentage of total population2023: 0.4 Percentage of total population2024: 0.4 Percentage of total population2025: 0.4 Percentage of total population

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of total population.

Analysis

Spain recorded 0.4% for recent immigrants by citizenship in 2025.

That represents a change of up 33.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain peaked at 1.4% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2013.

That places Spain 17th out of 32 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain, 2008 to 2025.
Year Percentage of total population Change
2008 1.4% —
2009 1.2% -14.3%
2010 1.0% -16.7%
2011 0.7% -30.0%
2012 0.5% -28.6%
2013 0.3% -40.0%
2014 0.3% +0.0%
2015 0.3% +0.0%
2016 0.3% +0.0%
2017 0.4% +33.3%
2018 0.5% +25.0%
2019 0.5% +0.0%
2020 0.4% -20.0%
2021 0.3% -25.0%
2022 0.4% +33.3%
2023 0.4% +0.0%
2024 0.4% +0.0%
2025 0.4% +0.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 0.4% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7%, 57% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 0.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.8%, 53% of the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 2
2010s 0.5% 0.3% 1.0% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 14 Germany 0.9% compare
  2. 15 Sweden 0.8% compare
  3. 16 Denmark 0.7% compare
  4. 18 Finland 0.3% compare
  5. 19 Czechia 0.2% compare
  6. 19 Estonia 0.2% compare
  7. 19 France 0.2% compare
  8. 19 Estonia 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain?
Recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain was 0.4% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest recent immigrants by citizenship recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.4% in 2008.
What is the lowest recent immigrants by citizenship recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2013.
How does Spain rank for recent immigrants by citizenship?
Spain ranks 17th out of 32 countries with data for 2025.
Is recent immigrants by citizenship rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Recent immigrants by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Recent immigrants by citizenship in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/recent-immigrants-by-citizenship/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Recent immigrants by citizenship
Unit
Percentage of total population
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
34 places, 501 data points, 2008–2025
Last refreshed