R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Romania
Romania: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D was 43,973 Persons in 2019. ▼ Falling
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Romania, 1993–2019
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Romania recorded 43,973 Persons for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in 2019.
That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and up 3.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Romania peaked at 76,001 Persons in 1993 and was at its lowest, 37,241 Persons, in 2000.
That places Romania 20th out of 23 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Romania, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 76,001 Persons | — |
| 1994 | 65,114 Persons | -14.3% |
| 1995 | 63,329 Persons | -2.7% |
| 1996 | 62,297 Persons | -1.6% |
| 1997 | 57,714 Persons | -7.4% |
| 1998 | 57,125 Persons | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 48,113 Persons | -15.8% |
| 2000 | 37,241 Persons | -22.6% |
| 2001 | 37,696 Persons | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 38,433 Persons | +2.0% |
| 2003 | 39,985 Persons | +4.0% |
| 2004 | 40,725 Persons | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 41,035 Persons | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 40,758 Persons | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 42,484 Persons | +4.2% |
| 2008 | 43,502 Persons | +2.4% |
| 2009 | 42,420 Persons | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 39,065 Persons | -7.9% |
| 2011 | 42,363 Persons | +8.4% |
| 2012 | 42,674 Persons | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 43,375 Persons | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 42,963 Persons | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 43,448 Persons | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 44,386 Persons | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 44,801 Persons | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 44,733 Persons | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 43,973 Persons | -1.7% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 43,973 Persons is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 124,586 Persons, 35% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
- Romania's 43,973 Persons is below the median for high income countries, which is 124,586 Persons, 35% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 61,385 Persons | 48,113 Persons | 76,001 Persons | 7 |
| 2000s | 40,428 Persons | 37,241 Persons | 43,502 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 43,178 Persons | 39,065 Persons | 44,801 Persons | 10 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More reference data data for Romania
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.689 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.04 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.54 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.75 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Romania?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Romania was 43,973 Persons in 2019, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 76,001 Persons in 1993.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 37,241 Persons in 2000.
- How does Romania rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
- Romania ranks 20th out of 23 countries with data for 2019.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).