R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Hungary
Hungary: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D was 84,651 Persons in 2019. ▼ Falling
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Hungary, 1981–2019
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Hungary recorded 84,651 Persons for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in 2019. That is the highest value across all 39 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.6% on the previous year and up 61.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Hungary peaked at 84,651 Persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, 37,286 Persons, in 1996.
That places Hungary 16th out of 23 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Hungary, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 83,312 Persons | — |
| 1982 | 80,082 Persons | -3.9% |
| 1983 | 78,388 Persons | -2.1% |
| 1984 | 78,396 Persons | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 77,684 Persons | -0.9% |
| 1986 | 77,663 Persons | -0.0% |
| 1987 | 75,429 Persons | -2.9% |
| 1988 | 72,515 Persons | -3.9% |
| 1989 | 68,242 Persons | -5.9% |
| 1990 | 59,723 Persons | -12.5% |
| 1991 | 51,218 Persons | -14.2% |
| 1992 | 43,879 Persons | -14.3% |
| 1993 | 40,999 Persons | -6.6% |
| 1994 | 39,810 Persons | -2.9% |
| 1995 | 38,088 Persons | -4.3% |
| 1996 | 37,286 Persons | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 39,626 Persons | +6.3% |
| 1998 | 41,317 Persons | +4.3% |
| 1999 | 42,088 Persons | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 45,325 Persons | +7.7% |
| 2001 | 45,676 Persons | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 48,727 Persons | +6.7% |
| 2003 | 48,681 Persons | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 49,615 Persons | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 49,723 Persons | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 50,411 Persons | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 49,485 Persons | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 50,279 Persons | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 52,522 Persons | +4.5% |
| 2010 | 53,991 Persons | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 55,386 Persons | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 56,486 Persons | +2.0% |
| 2013 | 58,237 Persons | +3.1% |
| 2014 | 57,185 Persons | -1.8% |
| 2015 | 56,235 Persons | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 54,636 Persons | -2.8% |
| 2017 | 60,932 Persons | +11.5% |
| 2018 | 79,387 Persons | +30.3% |
| 2019 | 84,651 Persons | +6.6% |
Hungary compared with similar countries
- Hungary's 84,651 Persons is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 124,586 Persons, 68% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
- Hungary's 84,651 Persons is below the median for high income countries, which is 124,586 Persons, 68% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D in Hungary changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | +30.3% | 60,932 Persons | 79,387 Persons |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 76,857 Persons | 68,242 Persons | 83,312 Persons | 9 |
| 1990s | 43,403 Persons | 37,286 Persons | 59,723 Persons | 10 |
| 2000s | 49,044 Persons | 45,325 Persons | 52,522 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 61,713 Persons | 53,991 Persons | 84,651 Persons | 10 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
More reference data data for Hungary
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5538 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1724 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.09 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6937 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.09 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Hungary?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d in Hungary was 84,651 Persons in 2019, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 84,651 Persons in 2019.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was 37,286 Persons in 1996.
- How does Hungary rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
- Hungary ranks 16th out of 23 countries with data for 2019.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is up 61.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).