{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-function-r-and-d-personnel-total-economy","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_PERS@DF_PERS_FUNC","title":"R&D personnel by sector of performance and function \u2014 R&D Personnel (total economy)","unit":"Persons"},"observations":[{"date":"1988-01-01","value":87797.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":99819.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":108546.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":115274.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":119440.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":122275.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":134587.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":147046.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":155117.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":178189.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":209011.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":232019.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":249969.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":267943.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":282804.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":309893.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":331192.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":352611.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":358803.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":360229.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":353911.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":342901.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":333134.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":332871.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":338179.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":341809.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":354333.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":369291.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":377862.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":378296.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":398661.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":419649.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":431848.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":431848.0,"max":431848.0,"mean":272585.0,"min":87797.0,"of":30,"rank":6,"trend":"rising"}}