{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-function-r-and-d-personnel-total-economy","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_PERS@DF_PERS_FUNC","title":"R&D personnel by sector of performance and function \u2014 R&D Personnel (total economy)","unit":"Persons"},"observations":[{"date":"1983-01-01","value":26481.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":35286.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":39237.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":36594.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":37755.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":30231.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":40008.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":48552.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":56453.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":57275.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":58706.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":59344.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":58895.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":59494.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":55531.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":59487.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":64917.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":68838.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":72400.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":74931.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":80029.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":84262.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":84036.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":82068.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":82744.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":85601.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":84275.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":89604.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":89604.0,"max":89604.0,"mean":61179.8,"min":26481.0,"of":30,"rank":20,"trend":"rising"}}