{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-function-r-and-d-personnel-total-economy","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_PERS@DF_PERS_FUNC","title":"R&D personnel by sector of performance and function \u2014 R&D Personnel (total economy)","unit":"Persons"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":146976.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":152548.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":160434.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":170003.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":176649.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":179978.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":179900.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":179740.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":179557.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":183850.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":183812.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":185641.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":221084.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":215562.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":228702.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":236077.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":253084.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":249889.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":255535.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":277370.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":306088.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":334503.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":353267.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":354513.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":348215.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":347005.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":364315.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":372444.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":371117.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":389604.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":435283.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":482703.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":526620.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":544094.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":520750.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":500994.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":503029.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":518829.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":518829.0,"max":544094.0,"mean":304994.0,"min":146976.0,"of":30,"rank":5,"trend":"rising"}}