Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Expenditure) — Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) by country
This table presents the full sequence of non-financial accounts in the national accounts from the production account to the capital account. The sequence of non-financial accounts is presented for the economy of each country (or area) as a whole and also for its sectors: Non-financial Corporations, Financial...
What the numbers show
Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Expenditure) — Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) is currently reported for 26 countries. The highest value is 28.47 million National currency in Japan; the lowest is -67.10 million National currency in Colombia.
The median across all reporting countries is 6,135 National currency, and the mean is -1.48 million National currency.
Over the past decade 15 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Japan (up 666.8%), and the largest decrease in Greece (down 1,377.4%).
Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 28.47 million National currency | 2024 | up 666.8% | rising |
| 2 | Hungary | 1.94 million National currency | 2025 | down 12.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Norway | 1.68 million National currency | 2022 | up 316.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Sweden | 393,974 National currency | 2025 | up 320.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Denmark | 369,098 National currency | 2025 | up 139.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Czechia | 296,062 National currency | 2025 | up 644.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Germany | 171,686 National currency | 2025 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Australia | 80,763 National currency | 2025 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Spain | 66,741 National currency | 2025 | up 129.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Ireland | 42,968 National currency | 2025 | up 178.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Italy | 30,752 National currency | 2025 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Austria | 10,941 National currency | 2025 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Portugal | 7,587 National currency | 2025 | up 180.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Finland | 4,683 National currency | 2025 | up 441.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Luxembourg | -2,591 National currency | 2025 | down 160.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Greece | -7,736 National currency | 2025 | down 1,377.4% | volatile |
| 17 | France | -7,971 National currency | 2025 | down 78.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Belgium | -16,094 National currency | 2025 | down 636.6% | volatile |
| 19 | South Africa | -34,972 National currency | 2025 | up 81.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Canada | -77,144 National currency | 2025 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 21 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -99,967 National currency | 2025 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Romania | -114,782 National currency | 2025 | down 1,125.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Iceland | -185,394 National currency | 2025 | down 227.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Mexico | -207,840 National currency | 2025 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Chile | -4.11 million National currency | 2025 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Colombia | -67.10 million National currency | 2025 | down 34.1% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Croatia -1,693 National currency
- Euro area 296,339 National currency
- Slovak Republic -4,390 National currency
- Netherlands 82,328 National currency
- Slovenia 2,670 National currency
- Lithuania 2,143 National currency
- Estonia 441.3 National currency
- Latvia -749.5 National currency
- Poland -18,757 National currency
About this data
This table presents the full sequence of non-financial accounts in the national accounts from the production account to the capital account. The sequence of non-financial accounts is presented for the economy of each country (or area) as a whole and also for its sectors: Non-financial Corporations, Financial Corporations, General Government, Households and Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and for the Rest of the world account. This table presents the Expenditure (or Uses) side of the accounts, including the balancing items. It is designed to be used in conjunction with the table entitled 'Quarterly non-financial accounts by institutional sector (Revenue)'. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter in order to view the full sequence of non-financial accounts. Alternatively, specific lines within the sequence can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter to compare this item for combinations of sectors, countries and time periods. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the QASA_TABLE801 dataset. Explore also the GDP and non-financial accounts webpage: GDP and non-financial accounts webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org See User Guide on Quarterly National Accounts (QNA) in OECD Data Explorer: QNA User guide