Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis) in Ghana

Ghana: Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis) was 51.06 headcount basis in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
51.06 headcount basis
Change on year
down 3.3%
World rank
11th
of 72 countries
All-time high
234.62 headcount basis
in 2004
All-time low
51.06 headcount basis
in 2019
Years of data
18
1999–2019

Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Ghana, 1999–2019

501001502002501999200920191999: 78.5 headcount basis2000: 99.5 headcount basis2001: 101.8 headcount basis2002: 113.4 headcount basis2003: 126.9 headcount basis2004: 234.6 headcount basis2005: 113.4 headcount basis2006: 124.4 headcount basis2007: 105.1 headcount basis2008: 139 headcount basis2009: 154.7 headcount basis2011: 111.7 headcount basis2012: 103.8 headcount basis2013: 90.6 headcount basis2014: 79 headcount basis2015: 74.6 headcount basis2018: 52.8 headcount basis2019: 51.1 headcount basis

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in headcount basis.

Analysis

In 2019, pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Ghana stood at 51.06 headcount basis. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.3% on the previous year and down 67.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Ghana peaked at 234.62 headcount basis in 2004 and was at its lowest, 51.06 headcount basis, in 2019.

That places Ghana 11th out of 72 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis) in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis) in Ghana, 1999 to 2019.
Year headcount basis Change
1999 78.48 headcount basis —
2000 99.5 headcount basis +26.8%
2001 101.84 headcount basis +2.4%
2002 113.44 headcount basis +11.4%
2003 126.89 headcount basis +11.9%
2004 234.62 headcount basis +84.9%
2005 113.39 headcount basis -51.7%
2006 124.43 headcount basis +9.7%
2007 105.1 headcount basis -15.5%
2008 138.97 headcount basis +32.2%
2009 154.73 headcount basis +11.3%
2011 111.74 headcount basis -27.8%
2012 103.8 headcount basis -7.1%
2013 90.64 headcount basis -12.7%
2014 79.05 headcount basis -12.8%
2015 74.58 headcount basis -5.6%
2018 52.79 headcount basis -29.2%
2019 51.06 headcount basis -3.3%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 51.06 headcount basis is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 27.66 headcount basis, 1.8× the median. (20 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 51.06 headcount basis is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 50.7 headcount basis, 1.0× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 78.48 headcount basis 78.48 headcount basis 78.48 headcount basis 1
2000s 131.29 headcount basis 99.5 headcount basis 234.62 headcount basis 10
2010s 80.52 headcount basis 51.06 headcount basis 111.74 headcount basis 7

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 8 Senegal 57.2 headcount basis compare
  2. 9 Cape Verde 55.14 headcount basis compare
  3. 10 Burundi 52.06 headcount basis compare
  4. 12 Gambia 50.33 headcount basis compare
  5. 13 Sierra Leone 44.25 headcount basis compare
  6. 14 Ethiopia 43.01 headcount basis compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Ghana?
Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Ghana was 51.06 headcount basis in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 234.62 headcount basis in 2004.
What is the lowest pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 51.06 headcount basis in 2019.
How does Ghana rank for pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education?
Ghana ranks 11th out of 72 countries with data for 2019.
Is pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 67.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/pupil-trained-teacher-ratio-in-pre-primary-education-headcount-basis/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Pupil-trained teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis)
Unit
headcount basis
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 1,066 data points, 1976–2020
Last refreshed

Average number of pupils per trained teacher at a given level of education, based on headcounts of both pupils and teachers. Divide the total number of pupils enrolled at the specified level of education by the number of trained teachers at the same level. A trained teacher is defined as a teacher who has fulfilled at least the minimum organized teacher-training requirements (pre-service or in-service) to teach a specific level of education according to the relevant national policy or law. These requirements usually include pedagogical knowledge (broad principles and strategies of classroom management and organization that transcend the subject matter being taught - typically approaches, methods and techniques of teaching), and professional knowledge (knowledge of statutory instruments and other legal frameworks that govern the teaching profession). Some programmes may also cover content knowledge (knowledge of the curriculum and the subject matter to be taught and the use of relevant materials). In computing and interpreting this indicator, one should take into account the existence of part-time teaching, school-shifts, multi-grade classes and other practices that may affect the precision and meaningfulness of pupil-teacher ratios. When feasible, the number of part-time teachers is converted to ‘full-time equivalent’ teachers; a double-shift teacher is counted twice, etc. Teachers are defined as persons whose professional activity involves the transmitting of knowledge, attitudes and skills that are stipulated in a formal curriculum programme to students enrolled in a formal educational institution.