Public sector employment, as a share of formal employment by country

Countries reporting
59
Highest
0.7238
Pakistan
Lowest
0.0399
Panama
Median
0.2933
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
781

What the numbers show

Public sector employment, as a share of formal employment is currently reported for 59 countries. The highest value is 0.7238 in Pakistan; the lowest is 0.0399 in Panama.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.2933, and the mean is 0.3202.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 18.

Over the past decade 31 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Chile (up 45.5%), and the largest decrease in Namibia (down 30.5%).

Public sector employment, as a share of formal employment: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Pakistan 0.7238 2020 up 34.4% rising
2 Ethiopia 0.7153 2021 up 1.8% falling
3 Zambia 0.6364 2015 up 9.6% falling
4 Russia 0.5147 2016 down 4.6% falling
5 Moldova 0.5084 2015 up 12.2% rising
6 Albania 0.4863 2012 down 25.5% falling
7 Morocco 0.4403 2009 falling
8 Bolivia 0.434 2019 down 0.0% flat
9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.4172 2017 down 20.2% falling
10 Armenia 0.4125 2021 down 21.4% falling
11 Belgium 0.4049 2020 up 8.4% falling
12 Venezuela 0.3901 2006 up 12.4% rising
13 Sri Lanka 0.3738 2015 up 14.8% rising
14 Denmark 0.3736 2020 flat
15 Namibia 0.3556 2015 down 30.5% falling
16 Argentina 0.3498 2021 up 17.7% flat
17 Iceland 0.3469 2013 down 3.2% flat
18 United Kingdom 0.3455 2018 up 2.2% falling
19 Greece 0.336 2020 down 0.4% flat
20 France 0.3344 2020 down 4.1% falling
21 Ireland 0.3323 2020 up 1.1% flat
22 Paraguay 0.3312 2021 down 23.2% falling
23 Luxembourg 0.3291 2020 up 21.8% flat
24 Peru 0.3282 2021 down 7.5% falling
25 Malta 0.3277 2020 up 11.1% rising
26 Dominican Republic 0.3193 2019 up 13.8% rising
27 Finland 0.3192 2020 up 5.6% flat
28 Switzerland 0.3026 2020 up 12.7% rising
29 Portugal 0.3007 2020 up 18.4% rising
30 Mexico 0.2933 2020 up 4.9% falling
31 Austria 0.2897 2020 up 12.6% flat
32 Spain 0.2892 2020 up 6.6% rising
33 Turkey 0.2801 2019 down 0.3% falling
34 Hungary 0.2784 2020 up 0.6% flat
35 Slovakia 0.2775 2020 down 4.3% falling
36 Lithuania 0.2763 2020 down 4.6% falling
37 South Africa 0.276 2020 up 12.0% falling
38 Guatemala 0.2733 2017 up 19.2% rising
39 Australia 0.272 2015 down 23.6% falling
40 Honduras 0.2695 2019 down 5.4% falling
41 Latvia 0.2673 2020 up 1.4% flat
42 El Salvador 0.2594 2021 down 5.5% falling
43 Poland 0.2567 2020 up 4.9% falling
44 Slovenia 0.2533 2020 up 5.1% falling
45 Czechia 0.2478 2020 up 12.0% falling
46 Estonia 0.2475 2020 down 4.4% falling
47 Italy 0.2461 2020 down 0.9% falling
48 Croatia 0.2325 2020 up 10.5% rising
49 Ecuador 0.2305 2017 up 22.6% falling
50 Cyprus 0.227 2020 down 1.2% flat
51 Brazil 0.2257 2021 up 3.7% falling
52 Uruguay 0.2248 2017 down 15.3% falling
53 Costa Rica 0.215 2021 down 10.3% falling
54 Serbia 0.2008 2020 down 25.3% falling
55 Bulgaria 0.1997 2019 up 1.4% falling
56 Chile 0.1709 2017 up 45.5% flat
57 Romania 0.1619 2020 down 11.2% falling
58 Colombia 0.1204 2020 down 18.0% falling
59 Panama 0.0399 2018 down 29.3% falling

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Public sector employment, as a share of formal employment by country. Statizoid. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/public-sector-employment-as-a-share-of-formal-employment/

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About this data

Indicator
Public sector employment, as a share of formal employment
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
59 places, 781 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed