Prosperity gap in Madagascar

Madagascar: Prosperity gap was 14.43 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
14.43
World rank
5th
of 120 countries
All-time high
22.84
in 1993
All-time low
11.71
in 2005
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Prosperity gap in Madagascar, 1980–2021

05101520251980200020211980: 151993: 22.81997: 21.41999: 20.52001: 13.62005: 11.72010: 14.32012: 15.92021: 14.4

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 14.43 for prosperity gap in 2021.

That represents a change of up 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prosperity gap in Madagascar peaked at 22.84 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 11.71, in 2005.

Madagascar ranks 5th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 14.98 14.98 14.98 1
1990s 21.58 20.48 22.84 3
2000s 12.64 11.71 13.56 2
2010s 15.1 14.33 15.86 2
2020s 14.43 14.43 14.43 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 2 Zambia 22.85 compare
  2. 3 Malawi 16.73 compare
  3. 4 Burundi 16.38 compare
  4. 6 Uganda 13.14 compare
  5. 7 Niger 11.34 compare
  6. 8 Ghana 11.28 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is prosperity gap in Madagascar?
Prosperity gap in Madagascar was 14.43 in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest prosperity gap recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 22.84 in 1993.
What is the lowest prosperity gap recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 11.71 in 2005.
How does Madagascar rank for prosperity gap?
Madagascar ranks 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is prosperity gap rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Prosperity gap. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 9 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Prosperity gap
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Average factor by which incomes need to be multiplied to bring everyone to the prosperity standard of $28 per person per day.