Prosperity gap in India

India: Prosperity gap was 4.95 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
4.95
Change on year
down 7.8%
World rank
34th
of 120 countries
All-time high
11.41
in 1977
All-time low
4.95
in 2023
Years of data
9
1977–2023

Prosperity gap in India, 1977–2023

02.557.51012.51977200020231977: 11.41983: 10.31987: 10.21993: 9.72004: 9.52009: 8.42011: 7.72022: 5.42023: 4.9

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prosperity gap in India is 4.95, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.8% on the previous year and down 35.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prosperity gap in India peaked at 11.41 in 1977 and was at its lowest, 4.95, in 2023.

That places India 34th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

Prosperity gap in India, year by year

Annual values for Prosperity gap in India, 1977 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1977 11.41 —
1983 10.28 -9.9%
1987 10.22 -0.6%
1993 9.7 -5.1%
2004 9.47 -2.3%
2009 8.42 -11.1%
2011 7.67 -8.9%
2022 5.36 -30.1%
2023 4.95 -7.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 4.95 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 5.5, 90% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • India's 4.95 is above the median for South Asia, which is 3.97, 1.2× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 11.41 11.41 11.41 1
1980s 10.25 10.22 10.28 2
1990s 9.7 9.7 9.7 1
2000s 8.94 8.42 9.47 2
2010s 7.67 7.67 7.67 1
2020s 5.16 4.95 5.36 2

Countries ranked near India

  1. 31 Mauritania 5.5 compare
  2. 32 Laos 5.15 compare
  3. 33 Bangladesh 4.96 compare
  4. 35 Guatemala 4.79 compare
  5. 36 Colombia 4.65 compare
  6. 37 Indonesia 4.49 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is prosperity gap in India?
Prosperity gap in India was 4.95 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest prosperity gap recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 11.41 in 1977.
What is the lowest prosperity gap recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 4.95 in 2023.
How does India rank for prosperity gap?
India ranks 34th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is prosperity gap rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Prosperity gap. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prosperity gap in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prosperity-gap/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Prosperity gap
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed