Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in India

India: Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas was 96.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
96.1%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
16th
of 113 countries
All-time high
96.1%
in 2023
All-time low
75.3%
in 2010
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in India, 2010–2024

0204060801002010201720242010: 75.3 %2011: 75.3 %2012: 75.3 %2013: 75.3 %2014: 75.3 %2015: 77.6 %2016: 79.9 %2017: 82.2 %2018: 84.5 %2019: 86.9 %2020: 89.2 %2021: 91.5 %2022: 93.8 %2023: 96.1 %2024: 96.1 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in India stood at 96.1%. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

That represents a change of up 27.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in India peaked at 96.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 75.3%, in 2010.

India ranks 16th of 113 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 78.8% 75.3% 86.9% 10
2020s 93.4% 89.2% 96.1% 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 13 Maldives 97.1% compare
  2. 14 Armenia 96.8% compare
  3. 15 Azerbaijan 96.3% compare
  4. 17 Ecuador 95.7% compare
  5. 18 Thailand 95.7% compare
  6. 19 Philippines 95.6% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in India?
Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in India was 96.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 96.1% in 2023.
What is the lowest access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 75.3% in 2010.
How does India rank for access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas?
India ranks 16th out of 113 countries with data for 2024.
Is access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 1,688 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people with access to a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home.