Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas was 14.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
14.0%
Change on year
down 6.3%
World rank
111th
of 113 countries
All-time high
23.5%
in 2010
All-time low
14.0%
in 2024
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia, 2010–2024

05101520252010201720242010: 23.5 %2011: 23.5 %2012: 23.5 %2013: 23.5 %2014: 23.5 %2015: 22.6 %2016: 21.6 %2017: 20.7 %2018: 19.7 %2019: 18.8 %2020: 17.8 %2021: 16.9 %2022: 15.9 %2023: 15 %2024: 14 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia is 14.0%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 15 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.3% on the previous year and down 40.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia peaked at 23.5% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 14.0%, in 2024.

Ethiopia ranks 111th of 113 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia, 2010 to 2024.
Year % Change
2010 23.5%
2011 23.5% +0.0%
2012 23.5% +0.0%
2013 23.5% +0.0%
2014 23.5% +0.0%
2015 22.6% -4.0%
2016 21.6% -4.2%
2017 20.7% -4.4%
2018 19.7% -4.6%
2019 18.8% -4.8%
2020 17.8% -5.0%
2021 16.9% -5.3%
2022 15.9% -5.6%
2023 15.0% -5.9%
2024 14.0% -6.3%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 14.0% is below the median for low income countries, which is 28.7%, 49% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 14.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 33.3%, 42% of the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 22.1% 18.8% 23.5% 10
2020s 15.9% 14.0% 17.8% 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 108 Sierra Leone 21.2% compare
  2. 109 Burundi 19.4% compare
  3. 110 Benin 15.8% compare
  4. 112 Gambia 13.5% compare
  5. 113 Liberia 5.6% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia?
Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia was 14.0% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 23.5% in 2010.
What is the lowest access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 14.0% in 2024.
How does Ethiopia rank for access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas?
Ethiopia ranks 111th out of 113 countries with data for 2024.
Is access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-with-basic-handwashing-facilities-urban-vs-rural/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 1,688 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people with access to a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home.