Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income

Low income: Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket was 30.7% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
30.7%
Change on year
up 3.7%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
34.9%
in 2001
All-time low
29.6%
in 2021
Years of data
23
2000–2022

Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income, 2000–2022

01020302000201120222000: 33.7 %2001: 34.9 %2002: 33.9 %2003: 31.4 %2004: 30.5 %2005: 31 %2006: 31.1 %2007: 32.3 %2008: 32 %2009: 32 %2010: 31.4 %2011: 31 %2012: 31.4 %2013: 29.9 %2014: 33.8 %2015: 33.5 %2016: 32.7 %2017: 30.2 %2018: 30.3 %2019: 29.9 %2020: 30.4 %2021: 29.6 %2022: 30.7 %

Source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income stood at 30.7%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.7% on the previous year and down 1.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income peaked at 34.9% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 29.6%, in 2021.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) in Low income, 2000 to 2022.
Year % Change
2000 33.7%
2001 34.9% +3.6%
2002 33.9% -3.0%
2003 31.4% -7.4%
2004 30.5% -2.6%
2005 31.0% +1.6%
2006 31.1% +0.1%
2007 32.3% +4.0%
2008 32.0% -0.7%
2009 32.0% -0.2%
2010 31.4% -1.8%
2011 31.0% -1.4%
2012 31.4% +1.3%
2013 29.9% -4.7%
2014 33.8% +13.2%
2015 33.5% -0.8%
2016 32.7% -2.5%
2017 30.2% -7.6%
2018 30.3% +0.3%
2019 29.9% -1.2%
2020 30.4% +1.7%
2021 29.6% -2.6%
2022 30.7% +3.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32.3% 30.5% 34.9% 10
2010s 31.4% 29.9% 33.8% 10
2020s 30.3% 29.6% 30.7% 3

Countries ranked near Low income

  1. 1 Malawi 41.1% compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 39.0% compare
  3. 3 Mali 35.0% compare
  4. 4 Niger 33.6% compare
  5. 5 Philippines 30.9% compare

See the full ranking of 83 places →

More reference data data for Low income

All data for Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income?
Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income was 30.7% in 2022, according to Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket recorded in Low income?
The highest recorded value was 34.9% in 2001.
What is the lowest proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket recorded in Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 29.6% in 2021.
How does Low income rank for proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket?
Low income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2022.
Is proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket rising or falling in Low income?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low income data come from?
The figures come from Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket in Low income. Statizoid, drawing on Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-further-impoverished-due-to-out-of-pocket-health-expenditure/low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
83 places, 1,076 data points, 1985–2023
Last refreshed

Proportion of population living in households already in societal poverty (household total budget lies below the societal poverty line) that incur any out-of-pocket health expenditure. The household discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).