Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Low income

Low income: Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to was 34.7% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
34.7%
Change on year
up 4.2%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
43.6%
in 2001
All-time low
33.3%
in 2021
Years of data
23
2000–2022

Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Low income, 2000–2022

0102030402000201120222000: 42.8 %2001: 43.6 %2002: 42.8 %2003: 41.6 %2004: 39.7 %2005: 40.5 %2006: 40.8 %2007: 39 %2008: 37.6 %2009: 37.6 %2010: 37.4 %2011: 37.1 %2012: 37.9 %2013: 36.9 %2014: 39 %2015: 38.5 %2016: 37.2 %2017: 35 %2018: 34.9 %2019: 34.5 %2020: 35.1 %2021: 33.3 %2022: 34.7 %

Source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

Low income recorded 34.7% for proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in 2022.

That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Low income peaked at 43.6% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 33.3%, in 2021.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Low income, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) in Low income, 2000 to 2022.
Year % Change
2000 42.8%
2001 43.6% +1.9%
2002 42.8% -1.8%
2003 41.6% -2.9%
2004 39.7% -4.5%
2005 40.5% +2.0%
2006 40.8% +0.6%
2007 39.0% -4.2%
2008 37.6% -3.6%
2009 37.6% -0.2%
2010 37.4% -0.5%
2011 37.1% -0.7%
2012 37.9% +2.2%
2013 36.9% -2.7%
2014 39.0% +5.7%
2015 38.5% -1.3%
2016 37.2% -3.5%
2017 35.0% -5.8%
2018 34.9% -0.3%
2019 34.5% -1.1%
2020 35.1% +1.5%
2021 33.3% -4.9%
2022 34.7% +4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 40.6% 37.6% 43.6% 10
2010s 36.9% 34.5% 39.0% 10
2020s 34.4% 33.3% 35.1% 3

Countries ranked near Low income

  1. 1 Nigeria 47.4% compare
  2. 2 Malawi 43.0% compare
  3. 3 Bangladesh 41.7% compare
  4. 4 Mali 40.1% compare
  5. 5 Cameroon 38.8% compare

See the full ranking of 92 places →

More reference data data for Low income

All data for Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Low income?
Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Low income was 34.7% in 2022, according to Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest proportion of population facing financial hardship due to recorded in Low income?
The highest recorded value was 43.6% in 2001.
What is the lowest proportion of population facing financial hardship due to recorded in Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 33.3% in 2021.
How does Low income rank for proportion of population facing financial hardship due to?
Low income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2022.
Is proportion of population facing financial hardship due to rising or falling in Low income?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low income data come from?
The figures come from Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Low income. Statizoid, drawing on Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-facing-financial-hardship-due-to-out-of-pocket-health/low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
Unit
%
Source
Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
92 places, 1,175 data points, 1985–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of population spending more than 40% of household discretionary budget on out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) The discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL ). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).