Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica

Jamaica: Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to was 21.5% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
21.5%
Change on year
up 27.3%
World rank
31st
of 80 countries
All-time high
24.1%
in 2004
All-time low
10.3%
in 1990
Years of data
21
1990–2021

Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica, 1990–2021

05101520251990200520211990: 10.3 %1991: 23.4 %1992: 19.8 %1994: 18.3 %1995: 21.9 %1996: 18.4 %2002: 21.6 %2003: 23.9 %2004: 24.1 %2008: 22.7 %2009: 23.7 %2010: 21.2 %2012: 14.4 %2013: 16.3 %2014: 18.9 %2015: 19.8 %2016: 15.6 %2017: 16.7 %2018: 14 %2019: 16.9 %2021: 21.5 %

Source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica stood at 21.5%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 27.3% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica peaked at 24.1% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 10.3%, in 1990.

That places Jamaica 31st out of 80 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.

Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) in Jamaica, 1990 to 2021.
Year % Change
1990 10.3%
1991 23.4% +126.6%
1992 19.8% -15.5%
1994 18.3% -7.3%
1995 21.9% +19.7%
1996 18.4% -15.9%
2002 21.6% +17.3%
2003 23.9% +10.6%
2004 24.1% +0.9%
2008 22.7% -6.1%
2009 23.7% +4.6%
2010 21.2% -10.6%
2012 14.4% -32.0%
2013 16.3% +13.3%
2014 18.9% +15.4%
2015 19.8% +5.1%
2016 15.6% -21.4%
2017 16.7% +7.3%
2018 14.0% -16.1%
2019 16.9% +20.4%
2021 21.5% +27.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.7% 10.3% 23.4% 6
2000s 23.2% 21.6% 24.1% 5
2010s 17.1% 14.0% 21.2% 9
2020s 21.5% 21.5% 21.5% 1

Countries ranked near Jamaica

  1. 28 Armenia 23.5% compare
  2. 29 Palestine, State of 22.3% compare
  3. 30 Cambodia 22.1% compare
  4. 32 Ghana 21.1% compare
  5. 32 South Africa 21.1% compare
  6. 34 Paraguay 21.1% compare

See the full ranking of 92 places →

More reference data data for Jamaica

All data for Jamaica →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica?
Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica was 21.5% in 2021, according to Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest proportion of population facing financial hardship due to recorded in Jamaica?
The highest recorded value was 24.1% in 2004.
What is the lowest proportion of population facing financial hardship due to recorded in Jamaica?
The lowest recorded value was 10.3% in 1990.
How does Jamaica rank for proportion of population facing financial hardship due to?
Jamaica ranks 31st out of 80 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of population facing financial hardship due to rising or falling in Jamaica?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Jamaica data come from?
The figures come from Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Jamaica. Statizoid, drawing on Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-facing-financial-hardship-due-to-out-of-pocket-health/jamaica/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
Unit
%
Source
Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
92 places, 1,175 data points, 1985–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of population spending more than 40% of household discretionary budget on out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) The discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL ). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).