Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia

Zambia: Probability of dying in infancy, by sex was 3.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
3.4%
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
28th
of 236 countries
All-time high
11.8%
in 1950
All-time low
3.4%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia, 1950–2023

4681012195019862023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Zambia recorded 3.4% for probability of dying in infancy, by sex in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 23.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia peaked at 11.8% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 2023.

That places Zambia 28th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 11.8%
1951 11.7% -1.0%
1952 11.6% -1.0%
1953 11.5% -1.0%
1954 11.3% -1.1%
1955 11.2% -1.1%
1956 11.1% -1.2%
1957 10.9% -1.2%
1958 10.8% -1.3%
1959 10.7% -1.3%
1960 10.6% -0.8%
1961 10.5% -1.1%
1962 10.4% -1.0%
1963 10.3% -0.9%
1964 10.2% -0.2%
1965 10.1% -1.5%
1966 10.0% -0.9%
1967 9.9% -0.9%
1968 9.8% -1.0%
1969 9.7% -1.2%
1970 9.6% -1.4%
1971 9.4% -1.6%
1972 9.2% -1.8%
1973 9.1% -1.8%
1974 8.9% -1.7%
1975 8.8% -1.4%
1976 8.7% -0.9%
1977 8.7% -0.5%
1978 8.7% -0.1%
1979 8.7% +0.2%
1980 8.7% +0.4%
1981 8.8% +0.6%
1982 8.8% +0.9%
1983 8.9% +1.0%
1984 9.0% +1.2%
1985 9.2% +1.3%
1986 9.3% +1.4%
1987 9.4% +1.3%
1988 9.5% +1.1%
1989 9.6% +0.9%
1990 9.6% +0.6%
1991 9.7% +0.4%
1992 9.7% -0.3%
1993 9.6% -0.7%
1994 9.5% -1.0%
1995 9.4% -1.1%
1996 9.3% -1.4%
1997 9.1% -1.8%
1998 8.9% -2.2%
1999 8.7% -2.5%
2000 8.4% -3.4%
2001 8.0% -4.2%
2002 7.6% -5.0%
2003 7.2% -5.6%
2004 6.8% -5.8%
2005 6.4% -6.1%
2006 6.0% -5.8%
2007 5.7% -5.5%
2008 5.4% -5.1%
2009 5.1% -4.6%
2010 4.9% -4.1%
2011 4.7% -3.6%
2012 4.6% -3.2%
2013 4.4% -3.0%
2014 4.3% -2.9%
2015 4.2% -2.2%
2016 4.1% -2.5%
2017 4.0% -2.5%
2018 3.9% -2.5%
2019 3.8% -2.5%
2020 3.7% -2.6%
2021 3.6% -2.7%
2022 3.5% -2.7%
2023 3.4% -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 11.3% 10.7% 11.8% 10
1960s 10.1% 9.7% 10.6% 10
1970s 9.0% 8.7% 9.6% 10
1980s 9.1% 8.7% 9.6% 10
1990s 9.3% 8.7% 9.7% 10
2000s 6.6% 5.1% 8.4% 10
2010s 4.3% 3.8% 4.9% 10
2020s 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 4

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 25 Kiribati 3.8% compare
  2. 26 Togo 3.7% compare
  3. 27 Comoros 3.5% compare
  4. 29 Eswatini 3.4% compare
  5. 30 Timor-Leste 3.4% compare
  6. 31 Sudan 3.3% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia?
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia was 3.4% in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 11.8% in 1950.
What is the lowest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 2023.
How does Zambia rank for probability of dying in infancy, by sex?
Zambia ranks 28th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is probability of dying in infancy, by sex rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Probability of dying in infancy, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/probability-that-a-newborn-will-die-in-the-first-year-of-life-by-sex/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex
Unit
%
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.