Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Romania
Romania: Probability of dying in infancy, by sex was 0.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
0.4%
Change on year
down 7.3%
World rank
179th
of 236 countries
All-time high
9.0%
in 1950
All-time low
0.4%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Romania, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Romania is 0.4%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 7.3% on the previous year and down 46.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Romania peaked at 9.0% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2023.
Romania ranks 179th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 9.0% | — |
| 1951 | 8.6% | -4.0% |
| 1952 | 8.3% | -4.1% |
| 1953 | 8.0% | -3.7% |
| 1954 | 7.7% | -3.5% |
| 1955 | 7.5% | -3.1% |
| 1956 | 7.2% | -2.8% |
| 1957 | 7.0% | -2.9% |
| 1958 | 6.8% | -3.6% |
| 1959 | 6.5% | -4.5% |
| 1960 | 6.1% | -6.1% |
| 1961 | 5.6% | -7.3% |
| 1962 | 5.2% | -7.7% |
| 1963 | 4.8% | -7.3% |
| 1964 | 4.6% | -5.5% |
| 1965 | 4.4% | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 4.5% | +1.2% |
| 1967 | 4.5% | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 5.0% | +9.6% |
| 1969 | 4.7% | -5.0% |
| 1970 | 4.3% | -9.1% |
| 1971 | 3.8% | -12.3% |
| 1972 | 3.6% | -5.1% |
| 1973 | 3.5% | -2.6% |
| 1974 | 3.4% | -1.8% |
| 1975 | 3.2% | -6.1% |
| 1976 | 2.9% | -10.4% |
| 1977 | 2.9% | -0.5% |
| 1978 | 2.8% | -2.7% |
| 1979 | 2.8% | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 2.6% | -10.3% |
| 1981 | 2.5% | -2.3% |
| 1982 | 2.4% | -3.5% |
| 1983 | 2.0% | -15.8% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | +6.4% |
| 1985 | 2.2% | +3.9% |
| 1986 | 2.1% | -7.6% |
| 1987 | 2.5% | +22.5% |
| 1988 | 2.2% | -12.2% |
| 1989 | 2.3% | +3.3% |
| 1990 | 2.2% | -4.5% |
| 1991 | 1.9% | -13.4% |
| 1992 | 2.0% | +7.1% |
| 1993 | 2.0% | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 2.1% | +6.9% |
| 1995 | 1.8% | -14.9% |
| 1996 | 2.0% | +9.2% |
| 1997 | 1.9% | -3.2% |
| 1998 | 1.8% | -4.9% |
| 1999 | 1.7% | -9.2% |
| 2000 | 1.7% | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 1.6% | -4.5% |
| 2002 | 1.5% | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 1.4% | -5.8% |
| 2004 | 1.5% | +4.4% |
| 2005 | 1.4% | -9.5% |
| 2006 | 1.3% | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 1.1% | -17.1% |
| 2008 | 1.0% | -5.0% |
| 2009 | 1.0% | -4.7% |
| 2010 | 0.9% | -7.7% |
| 2011 | 0.8% | -8.7% |
| 2012 | 0.9% | +9.7% |
| 2013 | 0.8% | -9.5% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | -12.8% |
| 2015 | 0.7% | -5.3% |
| 2016 | 0.6% | -13.5% |
| 2017 | 0.6% | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 0.5% | -8.2% |
| 2019 | 0.5% | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 0.5% | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.5% | -3.1% |
| 2022 | 0.5% | -7.4% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | -7.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 7.7% | 6.5% | 9.0% | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.9% | 4.4% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.3% | 2.8% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.3% | 2.0% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.0% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.4% | 1.0% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 176 Saint Barthelemy 0.5% compare
- 177 Northern Mariana Islands 0.5% compare
- 178 Sri Lanka 0.4% compare
- 180 New Zealand 0.4% compare
- 181 Bulgaria 0.4% compare
- 182 United States Virgin Islands 0.4% compare
More reference data data for Romania
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.689 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.04 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.54 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.75 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Romania?
- Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Romania was 0.4% in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 9.0% in 1950.
- What is the lowest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2023.
- How does Romania rank for probability of dying in infancy, by sex?
- Romania ranks 179th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is probability of dying in infancy, by sex rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 46.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Probability of dying in infancy, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.