Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan

Japan: Probability of dying in infancy, by sex was 0.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.2%
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
226th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.9%
in 1947
All-time low
0.2%
in 2023
Years of data
77
1947–2023

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan, 1947–2023

02468194719852023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan is 0.2%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 77 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 21.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan peaked at 7.9% in 1947 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2023.

Japan ranks 226th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan, 1947 to 2023.
Year % Change
1947 7.9%
1948 5.7% -28.1%
1949 5.9% +3.4%
1950 5.3% -10.6%
1951 5.0% -4.7%
1952 4.4% -11.4%
1953 4.4% -1.5%
1954 4.0% -7.5%
1955 3.6% -10.1%
1956 3.7% +0.7%
1957 3.5% -4.2%
1958 3.2% -7.8%
1959 3.0% -7.9%
1960 2.8% -7.6%
1961 2.5% -8.4%
1962 2.4% -5.9%
1963 2.1% -12.3%
1964 1.8% -11.3%
1965 1.7% -8.0%
1966 1.5% -12.8%
1967 1.5% +0.0%
1968 1.3% -10.8%
1969 1.2% -6.4%
1970 1.2% -5.5%
1971 1.1% -4.4%
1972 1.0% -9.0%
1973 1.0% -2.8%
1974 0.9% -6.3%
1975 0.8% -8.3%
1976 0.8% -5.8%
1977 0.8% -3.5%
1978 0.7% -5.9%
1979 0.7% -5.8%
1980 0.6% -5.2%
1981 0.6% -3.1%
1982 0.6% -7.6%
1983 0.6% -3.4%
1984 0.5% -5.8%
1985 0.5% -4.9%
1986 0.5% -5.5%
1987 0.4% -5.6%
1988 0.4% -1.5%
1989 0.4% -5.6%
1990 0.4% -0.5%
1991 0.4% +2.2%
1992 0.4% -5.2%
1993 0.4% -1.0%
1994 0.4% -2.5%
1995 0.4% -2.1%
1996 0.3% -8.4%
1997 0.3% -2.3%
1998 0.3% +1.8%
1999 0.3% -10.9%
2000 0.3% -1.6%
2001 0.3% -6.6%
2002 0.3% -0.7%
2003 0.3% +1.8%
2004 0.3% -9.0%
2005 0.3% -3.8%
2006 0.3% +0.4%
2007 0.2% -2.8%
2008 0.2% +1.2%
2009 0.2% -13.7%
2010 0.2% +0.0%
2011 0.2% +9.3%
2012 0.2% -9.0%
2013 0.2% -6.6%
2014 0.2% +0.0%
2015 0.2% -8.0%
2016 0.2% +9.8%
2017 0.2% -10.9%
2018 0.2% +0.6%
2019 0.2% -1.7%
2020 0.2% -2.3%
2021 0.2% -6.3%
2022 0.2% -1.1%
2023 0.2% -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 6.5% 5.7% 7.9% 3
1950s 4.0% 3.0% 5.3% 10
1960s 1.9% 1.2% 2.8% 10
1970s 0.9% 0.7% 1.2% 10
1980s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 10
1990s 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 10
2000s 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2010s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 223 Sweden 0.2% compare
  2. 224 Belarus 0.2% compare
  3. 225 Singapore 0.2% compare
  4. 227 Norway 0.2% compare
  5. 228 Slovenia 0.1% compare
  6. 229 Macau, China 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan?
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan was 0.2% in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 7.9% in 1947.
What is the lowest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2023.
How does Japan rank for probability of dying in infancy, by sex?
Japan ranks 226th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is probability of dying in infancy, by sex rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Probability of dying in infancy, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/probability-that-a-newborn-will-die-in-the-first-year-of-life-by-sex/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex
Unit
%
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.