Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia

Estonia: Probability of dying in infancy, by sex was 0.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.1%
Change on year
down 52.4%
World rank
235th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.6%
in 1950
All-time low
0.1%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia, 1950–2023

01234195019862023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 0.1% for probability of dying in infancy, by sex in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 52.4% on the previous year and down 63.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia peaked at 3.6% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2023.

That places Estonia 235th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 3.6%
1951 3.4% -5.1%
1952 3.2% -5.1%
1953 3.1% -5.2%
1954 2.9% -5.2%
1955 2.8% -5.3%
1956 2.6% -5.4%
1957 2.5% -5.5%
1958 2.7% +9.1%
1959 2.8% +5.5%
1960 2.6% -9.1%
1961 2.3% -11.2%
1962 2.2% -5.6%
1963 2.2% +3.6%
1964 2.4% +6.8%
1965 1.6% -31.2%
1966 1.6% -2.1%
1967 1.8% +10.4%
1968 1.7% -2.9%
1969 1.4% -18.2%
1970 1.4% +2.1%
1971 1.5% +5.1%
1972 1.4% -9.1%
1973 1.4% +1.2%
1974 1.6% +15.5%
1975 1.4% -13.9%
1976 1.3% -3.2%
1977 1.5% +8.3%
1978 1.3% -8.2%
1979 1.5% +13.7%
1980 1.4% -5.1%
1981 1.5% +5.7%
1982 1.5% -4.8%
1983 1.3% -11.4%
1984 1.1% -13.1%
1985 1.0% -6.0%
1986 1.5% +44.9%
1987 1.5% -1.0%
1988 1.1% -25.8%
1989 1.2% +4.6%
1990 1.0% -17.5%
1991 1.1% +11.5%
1992 1.4% +25.8%
1993 1.2% -7.8%
1994 1.3% +2.7%
1995 1.3% +0.2%
1996 0.8% -35.0%
1997 1.0% +19.5%
1998 0.9% -13.2%
1999 0.8% -4.7%
2000 0.7% -11.7%
2001 0.7% +1.5%
2002 0.4% -40.1%
2003 0.5% +22.6%
2004 0.6% +18.4%
2005 0.5% -20.8%
2006 0.3% -38.3%
2007 0.5% +59.7%
2008 0.4% -13.0%
2009 0.3% -32.1%
2010 0.2% -17.1%
2011 0.2% -0.8%
2012 0.4% +64.5%
2013 0.2% -44.9%
2014 0.3% +15.8%
2015 0.3% -1.2%
2016 0.2% -36.3%
2017 0.2% +13.6%
2018 0.1% -28.9%
2019 0.1% -33.1%
2020 0.1% +54.0%
2021 0.2% +14.9%
2022 0.2% +8.8%
2023 0.1% -52.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.0% 2.5% 3.6% 10
1960s 2.0% 1.4% 2.6% 10
1970s 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 10
1980s 1.3% 1.0% 1.5% 10
1990s 1.1% 0.8% 1.4% 10
2000s 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 10
2010s 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 10
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 232 Bermuda 0.1% compare
  2. 233 San Marino 0.1% compare
  3. 234 Cayman Islands 0.1% compare
  4. 236 Iceland 0.0% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia?
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia was 0.1% in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 3.6% in 1950.
What is the lowest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2023.
How does Estonia rank for probability of dying in infancy, by sex?
Estonia ranks 235th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is probability of dying in infancy, by sex rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 63.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Probability of dying in infancy, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/probability-that-a-newborn-will-die-in-the-first-year-of-life-by-sex/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex
Unit
%
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.