Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia

Australia: Probability of dying in infancy, by sex was 0.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.3%
Change on year
down 20.5%
World rank
202nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
5.8%
in 1921
All-time low
0.3%
in 2018
Years of data
103
1921–2023

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia, 1921–2023

0246192119722023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia is 0.3%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 20.5% on the previous year and down 12.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia peaked at 5.8% in 1921 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2018.

That places Australia 202nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia, 1921 to 2023.
Year % Change
1921 5.8%
1922 4.4% -22.9%
1923 5.3% +20.5%
1924 5.2% -3.2%
1925 4.8% -7.7%
1926 4.6% -3.1%
1927 4.9% +5.6%
1928 4.8% -2.1%
1929 4.3% -9.7%
1930 4.3% -1.3%
1931 3.5% -16.9%
1932 3.5% -1.1%
1933 3.5% +0.5%
1934 3.9% +9.9%
1935 3.5% -9.4%
1936 3.8% +8.1%
1937 3.4% -9.4%
1938 3.3% -4.4%
1939 3.3% +1.6%
1940 3.4% +3.0%
1941 3.6% +5.9%
1942 3.5% -4.8%
1943 3.4% -2.4%
1944 2.8% -16.9%
1945 2.6% -5.7%
1946 2.7% +2.7%
1947 2.5% -6.2%
1948 2.4% -7.1%
1949 2.2% -5.7%
1950 2.2% -1.9%
1951 2.3% +2.8%
1952 2.1% -7.2%
1953 2.1% -0.6%
1954 1.9% -6.2%
1955 1.9% -0.6%
1956 2.0% +1.9%
1957 1.9% -2.4%
1958 1.8% -5.1%
1959 1.9% +3.9%
1960 1.8% -6.7%
1961 1.7% -1.9%
1962 1.8% +1.6%
1963 1.7% -2.5%
1964 1.7% -3.4%
1965 1.6% -2.0%
1966 1.6% -2.0%
1967 1.6% -2.0%
1968 1.6% +1.4%
1969 1.6% +0.2%
1970 1.6% -0.4%
1971 1.6% -0.6%
1972 1.4% -9.4%
1973 1.4% -4.7%
1974 1.3% -2.7%
1975 1.2% -8.9%
1976 1.2% +0.3%
1977 1.1% -10.8%
1978 1.1% -1.1%
1979 1.0% -9.6%
1980 1.0% -1.3%
1981 0.9% -5.7%
1982 0.9% -1.5%
1983 0.9% -0.9%
1984 0.8% -7.0%
1985 0.9% +6.3%
1986 0.8% -13.0%
1987 0.8% +4.5%
1988 0.7% -10.5%
1989 0.8% +6.9%
1990 0.7% -5.9%
1991 0.6% -15.1%
1992 0.6% -2.3%
1993 0.5% -9.6%
1994 0.5% +0.4%
1995 0.5% -4.3%
1996 0.5% -1.2%
1997 0.5% +2.0%
1998 0.4% -14.7%
1999 0.5% +14.5%
2000 0.5% -7.5%
2001 0.4% -6.2%
2002 0.5% +7.7%
2003 0.4% -9.1%
2004 0.4% -0.9%
2005 0.5% +11.5%
2006 0.4% -10.5%
2007 0.4% -6.8%
2008 0.4% -4.0%
2009 0.4% -6.9%
2010 0.3% -2.8%
2011 0.3% -0.6%
2012 0.3% -7.0%
2013 0.4% +11.4%
2014 0.3% -5.4%
2015 0.3% -14.1%
2016 0.3% -3.5%
2017 0.3% +13.0%
2018 0.3% -12.5%
2019 0.3% +5.1%
2020 0.3% -3.8%
2021 0.3% +12.3%
2022 0.4% +24.5%
2023 0.3% -20.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1920s 4.9% 4.3% 5.8% 9
1930s 3.6% 3.3% 4.3% 10
1940s 2.9% 2.2% 3.6% 10
1950s 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 10
1960s 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 10
1970s 1.3% 1.0% 1.6% 10
1980s 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 10
1990s 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 10
2000s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 10
2010s 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 10
2020s 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 199 Tokelau 0.3% compare
  2. 200 Netherlands 0.3% compare
  3. 201 Poland 0.3% compare
  4. 203 Switzerland 0.3% compare
  5. 204 Greece 0.3% compare
  6. 205 Latvia 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia?
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia was 0.3% in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 5.8% in 1921.
What is the lowest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2018.
How does Australia rank for probability of dying in infancy, by sex?
Australia ranks 202nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is probability of dying in infancy, by sex rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Probability of dying in infancy, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 103 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/probability-that-a-newborn-will-die-in-the-first-year-of-life-by-sex/australia/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/probability-that-a-newborn-will-die-in-the-first-year-of-life-by-sex/australia/">Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Australia</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex
Unit
%
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.