Private Civil Liberties Index in Estonia
Estonia: Private Civil Liberties Index was 0.953 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Private Civil Liberties Index in Estonia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, private civil liberties index in Estonia stood at 0.953. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is up 0.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, private civil liberties index in Estonia peaked at 0.953 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.004, in 1940.
Estonia ranks 2nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Private Civil Liberties Index in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.021 | — |
| 1790 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.026 | +23.8% |
| 1802 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.017 | -34.6% |
| 1827 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.027 | +58.8% |
| 1849 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.047 | +74.1% |
| 1856 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.042 | -10.6% |
| 1861 | 0.081 | +92.9% |
| 1862 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.083 | +2.5% |
| 1884 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.216 | +160.2% |
| 1895 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.223 | +3.2% |
| 1906 | 0.25 | +12.1% |
| 1907 | 0.267 | +6.8% |
| 1908 | 0.254 | -4.9% |
| 1909 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.25 | -1.6% |
| 1911 | 0.269 | +7.6% |
| 1912 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.243 | -9.7% |
| 1915 | 0.216 | -11.1% |
| 1916 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.217 | +0.5% |
| 1918 | 0.889 | +309.7% |
| 1919 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.901 | +1.3% |
| 1921 | 0.912 | +1.2% |
| 1922 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.87 | -4.6% |
| 1935 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.866 | -0.5% |
| 1939 | 0.847 | -2.2% |
| 1940 | 0.004 | -99.5% |
| 1941 | 0.005 | +25.0% |
| 1942 | 0.006 | +20.0% |
| 1943 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.008 | +33.3% |
| 1946 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.009 | +12.5% |
| 1948 | 0.008 | -11.1% |
| 1949 | 0.006 | -25.0% |
| 1950 | 0.007 | +16.7% |
| 1951 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.008 | +14.3% |
| 1954 | 0.031 | +287.5% |
| 1955 | 0.032 | +3.2% |
| 1956 | 0.041 | +28.1% |
| 1957 | 0.046 | +12.2% |
| 1958 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.048 | +4.3% |
| 1960 | 0.042 | -12.5% |
| 1961 | 0.045 | +7.1% |
| 1962 | 0.044 | -2.2% |
| 1963 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.047 | +6.8% |
| 1966 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.048 | +2.1% |
| 1968 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.051 | +6.2% |
| 1971 | 0.049 | -3.9% |
| 1972 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.049 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.054 | +10.2% |
| 1977 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.057 | +5.6% |
| 1981 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.053 | -7.0% |
| 1984 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.057 | +7.5% |
| 1986 | 0.107 | +87.7% |
| 1987 | 0.112 | +4.7% |
| 1988 | 0.127 | +13.4% |
| 1989 | 0.136 | +7.1% |
| 1990 | 0.759 | +458.1% |
| 1991 | 0.854 | +12.5% |
| 1992 | 0.863 | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.91 | +5.4% |
| 1996 | 0.915 | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.922 | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.946 | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.946 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.95 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.951 | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.951 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.943 | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 0.943 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.953 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.953 | +0.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.953 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.894, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.953 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.875, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0255 | 0.021 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0224 | 0.017 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.037 | 0.027 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0771 | 0.042 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0824 | 0.081 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1628 | 0.083 | 0.216 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2328 | 0.216 | 0.267 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3727 | 0.216 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.9109 | 0.901 | 0.912 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8841 | 0.847 | 0.912 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0066 | 0.004 | 0.009 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0273 | 0.007 | 0.048 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0457 | 0.042 | 0.048 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0512 | 0.049 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0816 | 0.053 | 0.136 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8772 | 0.759 | 0.915 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9412 | 0.922 | 0.946 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9495 | 0.943 | 0.951 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9513 | 0.943 | 0.953 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is private civil liberties index in Estonia?
- Private civil liberties index in Estonia was 0.953 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest private civil liberties index recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.953 in 2021.
- What is the lowest private civil liberties index recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.004 in 1940.
- How does Estonia rank for private civil liberties index?
- Estonia ranks 2nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is private civil liberties index rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Private Civil Liberties Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate the extent to which people are free from forced labor, have property rights, and enjoy freedom of movement and religion.