Private Civil Liberties Index in China
China: Private Civil Liberties Index was 0.145 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Private Civil Liberties Index in China, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
China recorded 0.145 for private civil liberties index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.3% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, private civil liberties index in China peaked at 0.251 in 1945 and was at its lowest, 0.005, in 1965.
That places China 167th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Private Civil Liberties Index in China, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.114 | — |
| 1790 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.106 | -7.0% |
| 1797 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.105 | -0.9% |
| 1851 | 0.085 | -19.0% |
| 1852 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.106 | +24.7% |
| 1866 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.104 | -1.9% |
| 1891 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.108 | +3.8% |
| 1903 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.107 | -0.9% |
| 1907 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.109 | +1.9% |
| 1911 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.172 | +57.8% |
| 1913 | 0.245 | +42.4% |
| 1914 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.24 | -2.0% |
| 1928 | 0.244 | +1.7% |
| 1929 | 0.245 | +0.4% |
| 1930 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.241 | -1.6% |
| 1939 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.251 | +4.1% |
| 1946 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.072 | -71.3% |
| 1950 | 0.014 | -80.6% |
| 1951 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.013 | -7.1% |
| 1956 | 0.013 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.009 | -30.8% |
| 1958 | 0.007 | -22.2% |
| 1959 | 0.006 | -14.3% |
| 1960 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.005 | -16.7% |
| 1966 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.023 | +360.0% |
| 1979 | 0.076 | +230.4% |
| 1980 | 0.123 | +61.8% |
| 1981 | 0.128 | +4.1% |
| 1982 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.129 | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.133 | +3.1% |
| 1993 | 0.137 | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 0.141 | +2.9% |
| 1995 | 0.158 | +12.1% |
| 1996 | 0.162 | +2.5% |
| 1997 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.163 | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.168 | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 0.198 | +17.9% |
| 2001 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.203 | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.202 | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.207 | +2.5% |
| 2006 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.211 | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.214 | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 0.205 | -4.2% |
| 2011 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.196 | -4.4% |
| 2013 | 0.198 | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.187 | -5.6% |
| 2015 | 0.186 | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.179 | -3.8% |
| 2017 | 0.162 | -9.5% |
| 2018 | 0.16 | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.136 | -15.0% |
| 2020 | 0.119 | -12.5% |
| 2021 | 0.107 | -10.1% |
| 2022 | 0.117 | +9.3% |
| 2023 | 0.113 | -3.4% |
| 2024 | 0.15 | +32.7% |
| 2025 | 0.145 | -3.3% |
China compared with similar countries
- China's 0.145 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7585, 19% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- China's 0.145 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.7205, 20% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.114 | 0.114 | 0.114 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1108 | 0.106 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.087 | 0.085 | 0.105 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0955 | 0.085 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1068 | 0.104 | 0.108 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2105 | 0.109 | 0.245 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2444 | 0.24 | 0.245 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2442 | 0.241 | 0.245 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2281 | 0.072 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0118 | 0.006 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0055 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0139 | 0.005 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1275 | 0.123 | 0.128 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1482 | 0.129 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2054 | 0.198 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1814 | 0.136 | 0.205 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1252 | 0.107 | 0.15 | 6 |
Countries ranked near China
More reference data data for China
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 49.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 75.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 303.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 18.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 303.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 165.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 206.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 350.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,480 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 102.37 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is private civil liberties index in China?
- Private civil liberties index in China was 0.145 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest private civil liberties index recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 0.251 in 1945.
- What is the lowest private civil liberties index recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.005 in 1965.
- How does China rank for private civil liberties index?
- China ranks 167th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is private civil liberties index rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Private Civil Liberties Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate the extent to which people are free from forced labor, have property rights, and enjoy freedom of movement and religion.