Private Civil Liberties Index in Canada
Canada: Private Civil Liberties Index was 0.836 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Private Civil Liberties Index in Canada, 1841–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, private civil liberties index in Canada stood at 0.836.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 9.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, private civil liberties index in Canada peaked at 0.93 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.726, in 1918.
Canada ranks 62nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 185 years of available data.
Private Civil Liberties Index in Canada, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1841 | 0.753 | — |
| 1842 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.752 | -0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.736 | -2.1% |
| 1915 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.736 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.726 | -1.4% |
| 1919 | 0.735 | +1.2% |
| 1920 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.751 | +2.2% |
| 1922 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.744 | -0.9% |
| 1931 | 0.742 | -0.3% |
| 1932 | 0.742 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.742 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.792 | +6.7% |
| 1935 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.771 | -2.7% |
| 1940 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.78 | +1.2% |
| 1947 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.787 | +0.9% |
| 1949 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.815 | +3.6% |
| 1951 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.85 | +4.3% |
| 1961 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.89 | +4.7% |
| 1964 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.896 | +0.7% |
| 1966 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.902 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.904 | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.913 | +1.0% |
| 1984 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.922 | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.922 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.929 | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.929 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.93 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.923 | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.923 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.921 | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 0.911 | -1.1% |
| 2017 | 0.89 | -2.3% |
| 2018 | 0.893 | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 0.887 | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 0.889 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.896 | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.82 | -8.5% |
| 2023 | 0.846 | +3.2% |
| 2024 | 0.846 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.836 | -1.2% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 0.836 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.894, 94% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840s | 0.753 | 0.753 | 0.753 | 9 |
| 1850s | 0.753 | 0.753 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.753 | 0.753 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.753 | 0.753 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.753 | 0.753 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.753 | 0.753 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.753 | 0.753 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7414 | 0.726 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7494 | 0.735 | 0.751 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7701 | 0.742 | 0.792 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.776 | 0.771 | 0.787 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.815 | 0.815 | 0.815 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.881 | 0.85 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8998 | 0.896 | 0.904 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9103 | 0.904 | 0.913 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9157 | 0.913 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9241 | 0.922 | 0.929 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9136 | 0.887 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8555 | 0.82 | 0.896 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More reference data data for Canada
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 20.47 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 6.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 7.45 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 22.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 99.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is private civil liberties index in Canada?
- Private civil liberties index in Canada was 0.836 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest private civil liberties index recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 0.93 in 2012.
- What is the lowest private civil liberties index recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.726 in 1918.
- How does Canada rank for private civil liberties index?
- Canada ranks 62nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is private civil liberties index rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Private Civil Liberties Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 185 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate the extent to which people are free from forced labor, have property rights, and enjoy freedom of movement and religion.