Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 4.3% in 2017. ▲ Rising

Latest (2017)
4.3%
Change on year
down 4.4%
World rank
90th
of 199 countries
All-time high
4.5%
in 2016
All-time low
2.6%
in 2012
Years of data
8
2010–2017

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan, 2010–2017

0123452010201320172010: 3.5 % of GDP2011: 3.5 % of GDP2012: 2.6 % of GDP2013: 3.5 % of GDP2014: 3.7 % of GDP2015: 3.3 % of GDP2016: 4.5 % of GDP2017: 4.3 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan is 4.3%, measured in 2017.

That represents a change of down 4.4% on the previous year and up 24.8% over ten years.

Afghanistan ranks 90th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan, 2010 to 2017.
Year % of GDP Change
2010 3.5%
2011 3.5% -0.5%
2012 2.6% -24.8%
2013 3.5% +32.6%
2014 3.7% +7.0%
2015 3.3% -11.9%
2016 4.5% +39.6%
2017 4.3% -4.4%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 4.3% is above the median for low income countries, which is 2.8%, 1.5× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 4.3% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 4.4%, 99% of the median. (19 countries reporting)

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 87 Oman 4.4% compare
  2. 88 Peru 4.4% compare
  3. 89 Cape Verde 4.3% compare
  4. 91 Latvia 4.3% compare
  5. 92 Poland 4.3% compare
  6. 93 Czechia 4.3% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan was 4.3% in 2017, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 2016.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 2.6% in 2012.
How does Afghanistan rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
Afghanistan ranks 90th out of 199 countries with data for 2017.
Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/primary-edu-spending-vs-overall-edu-spending/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.