Prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar

Madagascar: Prevalence of undernourishment was 39.5 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
39.5
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
4th
of 169 countries
All-time high
40.6
in 2020
All-time low
27.4
in 2011
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar, 2001–2023

0102030402001201220232001: 33.42002: 34.82003: 36.12004: 34.62005: 32.92006: 30.62007: 30.22008: 302009: 29.42010: 28.12011: 27.42012: 28.62013: 30.12014: 32.12015: 33.32016: 352017: 362018: 37.52019: 38.92020: 40.62021: 39.92022: 39.92023: 39.5

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar stood at 39.5.

That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and up 31.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar peaked at 40.6 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 27.4, in 2011.

That places Madagascar 4th out of 169 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 33.4 —
2002 34.8 +4.2%
2003 36.1 +3.7%
2004 34.6 -4.2%
2005 32.9 -4.9%
2006 30.6 -7.0%
2007 30.2 -1.3%
2008 30 -0.7%
2009 29.4 -2.0%
2010 28.1 -4.4%
2011 27.4 -2.5%
2012 28.6 +4.4%
2013 30.1 +5.2%
2014 32.1 +6.6%
2015 33.3 +3.7%
2016 35 +5.1%
2017 36 +2.9%
2018 37.5 +4.2%
2019 38.9 +3.7%
2020 40.6 +4.4%
2021 39.9 -1.7%
2022 39.9 +0.0%
2023 39.5 -1.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 39.5 is above the median for low income countries, which is 24.1, 1.6× the median. (21 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 39.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 19.7, 2.0× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32.44 29.4 36.1 9
2010s 32.7 27.4 38.9 10
2020s 39.98 39.5 40.6 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 1 Haiti 54.2 compare
  2. 2 Somalia 53.2 compare
  3. 3 North Korea 47 compare
  4. 5 Syria 39 compare
  5. 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 38.5 compare
  6. 7 Zambia 37.2 compare

See the full ranking of 169 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar?
Prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar was 39.5 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 40.6 in 2020.
What is the lowest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 27.4 in 2011.
How does Madagascar rank for prevalence of undernourishment?
Madagascar ranks 4th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of undernourishment rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Prevalence of undernourishment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-undernourishment/madagascar/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-undernourishment/madagascar/">Prevalence of undernourishment in Madagascar</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of undernourishment
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
169 places, 3,850 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed