Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste: Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories was 18.7 percent in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
18.7 percent
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
30th
of 169 countries
All-time high
54.9 percent
in 2001
All-time low
14.8 percent
in 2014
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste, 2001–2023

10203040502001201220232001: 54.9 percent2002: 43.4 percent2003: 35.6 percent2004: 32.4 percent2005: 30 percent2006: 27.6 percent2007: 25.3 percent2008: 23.2 percent2009: 21.1 percent2010: 19 percent2011: 17.6 percent2012: 16.7 percent2013: 15.4 percent2014: 14.8 percent2015: 14.9 percent2016: 15.4 percent2017: 16.2 percent2018: 16.3 percent2019: 17 percent2020: 17.5 percent2021: 18 percent2022: 18.2 percent2023: 18.7 percent

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in percent.

Analysis

Timor-Leste recorded 18.7 percent for share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in 2023.

The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste peaked at 54.9 percent in 2001 and was at its lowest, 14.8 percent, in 2014.

That places Timor-Leste 30th out of 169 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste, year by year

Annual values for Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste, 2001 to 2023.
Year percent Change
2001 54.9 percent
2002 43.4 percent -20.9%
2003 35.6 percent -18.0%
2004 32.4 percent -9.0%
2005 30 percent -7.4%
2006 27.6 percent -8.0%
2007 25.3 percent -8.3%
2008 23.2 percent -8.3%
2009 21.1 percent -9.1%
2010 19 percent -10.0%
2011 17.6 percent -7.4%
2012 16.7 percent -5.1%
2013 15.4 percent -7.8%
2014 14.8 percent -3.9%
2015 14.9 percent +0.7%
2016 15.4 percent +3.4%
2017 16.2 percent +5.2%
2018 16.3 percent +0.6%
2019 17 percent +4.3%
2020 17.5 percent +2.9%
2021 18 percent +2.9%
2022 18.2 percent +1.1%
2023 18.7 percent +2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32.61 percent 21.1 percent 54.9 percent 9
2010s 16.33 percent 14.8 percent 19 percent 10
2020s 18.1 percent 17.5 percent 18.7 percent 4

Countries ranked near Timor-Leste

  1. 27 Nigeria 19.9 percent compare
  2. 28 Ethiopia 19.7 percent compare
  3. 28 Zimbabwe 19.7 percent compare
  4. 31 Namibia 18.1 percent compare
  5. 32 Sao Tome and Principe 17.4 percent compare
  6. 33 Nicaragua 17.3 percent compare

See the full ranking of 169 places →

More reference data data for Timor-Leste

All data for Timor-Leste →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste?
Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste was 18.7 percent in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories recorded in Timor-Leste?
The highest recorded value was 54.9 percent in 2001.
What is the lowest share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories recorded in Timor-Leste?
The lowest recorded value was 14.8 percent in 2014.
How does Timor-Leste rank for share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories?
Timor-Leste ranks 30th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories rising or falling in Timor-Leste?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Timor-Leste data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories in Timor-Leste. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-undernourishment-vs-daily-supply-of-calories/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of people who are undernourished vs. daily supply of calories
Unit
percent
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
169 places, 3,850 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Share of the population whose daily food intake does not provide enough energy to maintain a normal, active, and healthy life.