Share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Share of children who have anemia was 58.8% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
58.8%
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
26th
of 190 countries
All-time high
70.5%
in 2000
All-time low
58.8%
in 2019
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000–2019

0204060802000200920192000: 70.5 % of children under 52001: 69.4 % of children under 52002: 68.4 % of children under 52003: 67.3 % of children under 52004: 66.2 % of children under 52005: 65.2 % of children under 52006: 64.3 % of children under 52007: 63.4 % of children under 52008: 62.6 % of children under 52009: 62.1 % of children under 52010: 61.6 % of children under 52011: 61.2 % of children under 52012: 61 % of children under 52013: 60.9 % of children under 52014: 60.8 % of children under 52015: 60.6 % of children under 52016: 60.3 % of children under 52017: 59.9 % of children under 52018: 59.4 % of children under 52019: 58.8 % of children under 5

Source: Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

In 2019, share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 58.8%. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 70.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 58.8%, in 2019.

That places Sao Tome and Principe 26th out of 190 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year

Annual values for Share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe, 2000 to 2019.
Year % of children under 5 Change
2000 70.5%
2001 69.4% -1.6%
2002 68.4% -1.4%
2003 67.3% -1.6%
2004 66.2% -1.6%
2005 65.2% -1.5%
2006 64.3% -1.4%
2007 63.4% -1.4%
2008 62.6% -1.3%
2009 62.1% -0.8%
2010 61.6% -0.8%
2011 61.2% -0.6%
2012 61.0% -0.3%
2013 60.9% -0.2%
2014 60.8% -0.2%
2015 60.6% -0.3%
2016 60.3% -0.5%
2017 59.9% -0.7%
2018 59.4% -0.8%
2019 58.8% -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 65.9% 62.1% 70.5% 10
2010s 60.5% 58.8% 61.6% 10

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 23 Haiti 60.1% compare
  2. 24 Ghana 59.5% compare
  3. 25 Cameroon 59.2% compare
  4. 27 Burundi 58.0% compare
  5. 28 Gabon 57.9% compare
  6. 29 Tanzania, United Republic of 56.1% compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More reference data data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe?
Share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe was 58.8% in 2019, according to Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children who have anemia recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 70.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of children who have anemia recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 58.8% in 2019.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for share of children who have anemia?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 26th out of 190 countries with data for 2019.
Is share of children who have anemia rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children who have anemia. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children who have anemia in Sao Tome and Principe. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children who have anemia
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
190 places, 3,800 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed

Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.