Share of children who have anemia in Cuba

Cuba: Share of children who have anemia was 18.1% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
18.1%
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
148th
of 190 countries
All-time high
26.4%
in 2000
All-time low
18.1%
in 2019
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Share of children who have anemia in Cuba, 2000–2019

01020302000200920192000: 26.4 % of children under 52001: 26.3 % of children under 52002: 26.4 % of children under 52003: 26.4 % of children under 52004: 26.2 % of children under 52005: 25.7 % of children under 52006: 25.2 % of children under 52007: 24.6 % of children under 52008: 24 % of children under 52009: 23.3 % of children under 52010: 22.5 % of children under 52011: 21.9 % of children under 52012: 21.5 % of children under 52013: 21 % of children under 52014: 20.5 % of children under 52015: 19.9 % of children under 52016: 19.4 % of children under 52017: 18.9 % of children under 52018: 18.5 % of children under 52019: 18.1 % of children under 5

Source: Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

In 2019, share of children who have anemia in Cuba stood at 18.1%. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 22.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children who have anemia in Cuba peaked at 26.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 18.1%, in 2019.

Cuba ranks 148th of 190 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Share of children who have anemia in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Share of children who have anemia in Cuba, 2000 to 2019.
Year % of children under 5 Change
2000 26.4% —
2001 26.3% -0.4%
2002 26.4% +0.4%
2003 26.4% +0.0%
2004 26.2% -0.8%
2005 25.7% -1.9%
2006 25.2% -1.9%
2007 24.6% -2.4%
2008 24.0% -2.4%
2009 23.3% -2.9%
2010 22.5% -3.4%
2011 21.9% -2.7%
2012 21.5% -1.8%
2013 21.0% -2.3%
2014 20.5% -2.4%
2015 19.9% -2.9%
2016 19.4% -2.5%
2017 18.9% -2.6%
2018 18.5% -2.1%
2019 18.1% -2.2%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 18.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 25.1%, 72% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 18.1% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 22.5%, 80% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 25.4% 23.3% 26.4% 10
2010s 20.2% 18.1% 22.5% 10

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 145 China 18.8% compare
  2. 146 Czechia 18.7% compare
  3. 147 Slovenia 18.2% compare
  4. 148 Hungary 18.1% compare
  5. 150 Estonia 18.0% compare
  6. 151 Bahamas 17.9% compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More reference data data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children who have anemia in Cuba?
Share of children who have anemia in Cuba was 18.1% in 2019, according to Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children who have anemia recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 26.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of children who have anemia recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 18.1% in 2019.
How does Cuba rank for share of children who have anemia?
Cuba ranks 148th out of 190 countries with data for 2019.
Is share of children who have anemia rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children who have anemia. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children who have anemia in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children who have anemia
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
190 places, 3,800 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed

Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.