Share of children who have anemia in Brazil

Brazil: Share of children who have anemia was 11.6% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
11.6%
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
187th
of 190 countries
All-time high
25.9%
in 2000
All-time low
11.6%
in 2019
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Share of children who have anemia in Brazil, 2000–2019

01020302000200920192000: 25.9 % of children under 52001: 25 % of children under 52002: 24.3 % of children under 52003: 23.7 % of children under 52004: 23 % of children under 52005: 22.2 % of children under 52006: 21.4 % of children under 52007: 20.6 % of children under 52008: 19.7 % of children under 52009: 18.7 % of children under 52010: 17.7 % of children under 52011: 16.7 % of children under 52012: 15.9 % of children under 52013: 15.1 % of children under 52014: 14.3 % of children under 52015: 13.7 % of children under 52016: 13 % of children under 52017: 12.5 % of children under 52018: 11.9 % of children under 52019: 11.6 % of children under 5

Source: Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of children under 5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of children who have anemia in Brazil is 11.6%, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 38.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children who have anemia in Brazil peaked at 25.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 11.6%, in 2019.

That places Brazil 187th out of 190 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Share of children who have anemia in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Share of children who have anemia in Brazil, 2000 to 2019.
Year % of children under 5 Change
2000 25.9% —
2001 25.0% -3.5%
2002 24.3% -2.8%
2003 23.7% -2.5%
2004 23.0% -3.0%
2005 22.2% -3.5%
2006 21.4% -3.6%
2007 20.6% -3.7%
2008 19.7% -4.4%
2009 18.7% -5.1%
2010 17.7% -5.3%
2011 16.7% -5.6%
2012 15.9% -4.8%
2013 15.1% -5.0%
2014 14.3% -5.3%
2015 13.7% -4.2%
2016 13.0% -5.1%
2017 12.5% -3.8%
2018 11.9% -4.8%
2019 11.6% -2.5%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 11.6% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 25.1%, 46% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 11.6% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 22.5%, 52% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.4% 18.7% 25.9% 10
2010s 14.2% 11.6% 17.7% 10

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 184 San Marino 12.8% compare
  2. 185 Finland 11.8% compare
  3. 186 Luxembourg 11.7% compare
  4. 188 Iceland 11.0% compare
  5. 189 Guatemala 9.8% compare
  6. 190 United States 6.1% compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children who have anemia in Brazil?
Share of children who have anemia in Brazil was 11.6% in 2019, according to Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children who have anemia recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 25.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of children who have anemia recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 11.6% in 2019.
How does Brazil rank for share of children who have anemia?
Brazil ranks 187th out of 190 countries with data for 2019.
Is share of children who have anemia rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 38.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children who have anemia. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children who have anemia in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children who have anemia
Unit
% of children under 5
Source
Global Health Observatory / World Health Statistics - World Health Organization (WHO), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
190 places, 3,800 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed

Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.