Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days in Toledo
Toledo: Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days was 3.33 Days per year in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days in Toledo, 1981–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Days per year.
Analysis
Toledo recorded 3.33 Days per year for precipitation - cities and fuas — extreme precipitation days in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 16.7% on the previous year and down 11.8% over five years.
Over the whole period, precipitation - cities and fuas — extreme precipitation days in Toledo peaked at 4.78 Days per year in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0 Days per year, in 1998.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days in Toledo, year by year
| Year | Days per year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 3.44 Days per year | — |
| 1982 | 4 Days per year | +16.1% |
| 1983 | 2 Days per year | -50.0% |
| 1984 | 4 Days per year | +100.0% |
| 1985 | 0.4445 Days per year | -88.9% |
| 1986 | 0.5555 Days per year | +25.0% |
| 1987 | 2.33 Days per year | +320.0% |
| 1988 | 0.3331 Days per year | -85.7% |
| 1989 | 2.11 Days per year | +533.7% |
| 1990 | 0.4445 Days per year | -78.9% |
| 1991 | 1 Days per year | +125.0% |
| 1992 | 1.33 Days per year | +33.4% |
| 1993 | 2.33 Days per year | +75.0% |
| 1994 | 1 Days per year | -57.1% |
| 1995 | 1.78 Days per year | +77.8% |
| 1996 | 2.56 Days per year | +43.7% |
| 1997 | 4.78 Days per year | +87.0% |
| 1998 | 0 Days per year | -100.0% |
| 1999 | 2.78 Days per year | — |
| 2000 | 0.7778 Days per year | -72.0% |
| 2001 | 0.3334 Days per year | -57.1% |
| 2002 | 0 Days per year | -100.0% |
| 2003 | 3.89 Days per year | — |
| 2004 | 4.78 Days per year | +22.9% |
| 2005 | 1 Days per year | -79.1% |
| 2006 | 3.33 Days per year | +233.3% |
| 2007 | 2 Days per year | -40.0% |
| 2008 | 2.44 Days per year | +22.2% |
| 2009 | 2 Days per year | -18.2% |
| 2010 | 2.22 Days per year | +11.1% |
| 2011 | 1.22 Days per year | -45.0% |
| 2012 | 3.78 Days per year | +209.1% |
| 2013 | 2.11 Days per year | -44.1% |
| 2014 | 0 Days per year | -100.0% |
| 2015 | 1 Days per year | — |
| 2016 | 1.11 Days per year | +11.1% |
| 2017 | 2.78 Days per year | +150.0% |
| 2018 | 2.11 Days per year | -24.0% |
| 2019 | 3.78 Days per year | +78.9% |
| 2020 | 1.33 Days per year | -64.7% |
| 2021 | 2.22 Days per year | +66.7% |
| 2022 | 2.33 Days per year | +5.0% |
| 2023 | 4 Days per year | +71.4% |
| 2024 | 3.33 Days per year | -16.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.14 Days per year | 0.3331 Days per year | 4 Days per year | 9 |
| 1990s | 1.8 Days per year | 0 Days per year | 4.78 Days per year | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.06 Days per year | 0 Days per year | 4.78 Days per year | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.01 Days per year | 0 Days per year | 3.78 Days per year | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.64 Days per year | 1.33 Days per year | 4 Days per year | 5 |
More reference data data for Toledo
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 11.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 598.19 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling 176.57 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs 1,060 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -313.86 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -26.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 3.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs, annual growth rate -5.85 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data -6.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling 11.94 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is precipitation - cities and fuas — extreme precipitation days in Toledo?
- Precipitation - cities and fuas — extreme precipitation days in Toledo was 3.33 Days per year in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest precipitation - cities and fuas — extreme precipitation days recorded in Toledo?
- The highest recorded value was 4.78 Days per year in 2004.
- What is the lowest precipitation - cities and fuas — extreme precipitation days recorded in Toledo?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 Days per year in 1998.
- How does Toledo rank for precipitation - cities and fuas — extreme precipitation days?
- Toledo ranks 9th out of 9 regions with data for 2024.
- Where does this Toledo data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides indicators of total precipitation and extreme precipitation days in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) and cities. Data sources and methodology The indicators use ERA5-Land data. Total precipitation is the sum of all liquid and frozen water—such as rain and snow—that reaches the Earth's surface each year. It excludes fog, dew, and any precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground. Extreme precipitation days are defined as days with more than 20 mm of total precipitation. ERA5-Land is used as it provides harmonised, globally consistent coverage at fine spatial resolution (0.1 degree), enabling the production of comparable subnational indicators also where national meteorological data are not available at the required scale. These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in parquet and csv format. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Precipitations - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org